The invention provides anti-seismic and fireproof steel for a high-strength building structure and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of building steel. The preparation method comprises, 0.04-0.08% of C, 1.0-1.5% of Mn, 0.15-0.60% of Si, 0.2-0.7% of Cr, 0.10-0.60% of Mo, less than or equal to 0.35 of Ti+V+Nb, 0.01-0.05% of Al, 0.1-0.6% of Cu, 0.1-0.6% of Ni, less than or equalto 0.008% of P, less than or equal to 0.002% of S, and the balance iron and inevitable trace chemical elements.
Continuous casting is adopted for
smelting through a converter or an electric furnace, amedium-thickness plate rolling
machine is adopted for rolling, and after rolling is carried out, a steel plate is subjected to heat preservation,
quenching and
tempering heat treatment processes in an alpha+gamma phase region, and the strength and the
yield ratio of a material are controlled by regulating the tissue proportion of
bainite,
martensite and ferrite; the yield strength is larger thanor equal to 690 MPa, the tensile strength is 850-950 MPa, the elongation at break is larger than or equal to 85%, the percentage elongation after fracture is larger than or equal to 20%, -40 DEG C KV2larger than or equal to 150 J, and the yield strength after heat preservation at 600 DEG C for 3 hours is greater two thirds than the yield strength at
room temperature. The preparation method can bewidely applied to high-rise and super-high-rise building steel simultaneously with high-strength, anti-seismic and fireproof requirements and the like.