The invention relates to a method for preparing a novel dateplum persimmon
polysaccharide-iron compound through composite induction of a
magnetic field and an
electric field, and belongs to the technical field of
food processing. The method is realized by the following steps: firstly, carrying out stirring reaction on black date
polysaccharide and a
ferric chloride solution; placing the
reaction system in an
electric field device, applying an
electric field, simultaneously applying an external
magnetic field under the action of the electric field, after the reaction is finished, centrifuging to remove precipitate, collecting supernate, concentrating, dialyzing redundant iron ions, and freeze-
drying the dialyzed sample solution to obtain black date
polysaccharide-iron compound
powder. According to the preparation method provided by the invention, the potential distribution in the solution is regulated and controlled, so that the migration of ions can be accelerated, and the
reaction rate is increased; directional movement of iron ions can be enhanced under the action of a
magnetic field, and the combining efficiency of the iron ions and polysaccharide molecules is improved under the synergistic effect by adding a proper amount of tea
polyphenol; the combined action of the electric field and the magnetic field not only can accelerate the reaction, but also can improve the
dispersity and stability of the compound. The application of the technology can overcome the defects of a traditional chemical method, and meanwhile, green, efficient and stable preparation of the polysaccharide-iron compound is achieved.