The utility model relates to the technical field of hydroelectric power generation, and provides a hydroelectric power generation device which comprises a spiral
volute and a base plate, the top end of the base plate is fixedly connected with a fixing block, the outer side of the fixing block is rotationally connected with a rotating arm, the outer side of the rotating arm is rotationally connected with a rotating rod, and the outer side of the rotating rod is fixedly and rotationally connected with a
rotating disc. A fixing frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotary disc, a scraper blade is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing frame, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the top end of the base plate, a cavity is formed in the sleeve, a
piston is slidably connected to the interior of the cavity of the sleeve, and the base plate abuts against an inner arm of the spiral
volute. The hydroelectric power generation device solves the problems that when a hydroelectric power generation device in the prior art is used, firstly, no emission reduction device is arranged in the device, a rotating shaft is impacted by
water flow for a long time, deviation, rotating
speed reduction and power generation capacity reduction are easily caused, and secondly, no adjusting switch is arranged in the device, the
water flow cannot be adjusted, and the power generation capacity of the device is inconvenient to improve.