The invention discloses a high-
toughness epoxy resin composition and a preparation process, and particularly relates to the field of modified
epoxy resin, and the preparation process comprises the following steps: compounding 5-15
layers of electrostatic
spinning nanofiber prepreg with an
epoxy resin matrix containing dynamic covalent bonds (
furan / bismaleimide), and adding 10-15 parts of SiO2 / polythioether core-shell particles; the
viscosity of the resin is regulated and controlled to 800 mPa.s through pre-reaction, and
fiber dispersion and interface strengthening are achieved in combination with a stepped curing process. According to the scheme, through the synergistic effect of
nanofiber interlayer enhancement, dynamic
bond energy dissipation and core-shell particle crack pinning, the
impact strength and the bending strength are remarkably improved, meanwhile, the self-repairing potential is achieved, the process stability is high, the problems of
fiber swelling, multi-phase interface degradation and
internal stress accumulation in a traditional process are solved, and the method is suitable for industrial production. And the
bottleneck of single performance and interface deterioration of the traditional
toughening scheme is broken through.