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307results about "Multiplex multicode" patented technology
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Multiple access method and system
InactiveUS7010048B1Reduce decreaseLower Level RequirementsFrequency diversityWavelength-division multiplex systemsFiberPulse envelope
A wireless communication system transmits data on multiple carriers simultaneously to provide frequency diversity. Carrier interference causes a narrow pulse in the time domain when the relative phases of the multiple carriers are zero. Selection of the frequency separation and phases of the carriers controls the timing of the pulses. Both time division of the pulses and frequency division of the carriers achieves multiple access. Carrier interferometry is a basis from which other communication protocols can be derived. Frequency hopping and frequency shifting of the carriers does not change the pulse envelope if the relative frequency separation and phases between the carriers are preserved. Direct sequence CDMA signals are generated in the time domain by a predetermined selection of carrier amplitudes. Each pulse can be sampled in different phase spaces at different times. This enables communication in phase spaces that are not detectable by conventional receivers. The time-dependent phase relationship of the carriers provides automatic scanning of a beam pattern transmitted by an antenna array. In waveguide communications, the carrier frequencies and phase space may be matched to the chromatic dispersion of an optical fiber to increase the capacity of the fiber.
Owner:DEPARTMENT 13 INC
Capacity enhancement for multi-code CDMA with integrated services through quality of service and admission control
With the addition of high-speed data traffic to traditional CDMA cellular networks, there is a need to efficiently utilize system capacity so that the quality of service of existing voice and low-speed data users is maintained while new high-speed data users are added to the network. Methods and systems are presented that control allocation of power to users, quality of service requirements, and / or user activity levels to enhance capacity utilization. These methods and systems are based on a method for estimating the capacity of a CDMA carrier with both voice and data users using an interference-based analysis of the reverse link. In particular, the methods enhance capacity utilization in a multi-code CDMA network architecture, in which several codes are allocated to a single high-speed data user for parallel transmission.
Owner:VERIZON LAB
Code sequence generator in a CDMA modem
Owner:INTERDIGITAL TECH CORP
Multicode direct sequence spread spectrum
InactiveUSRE37802E1Improve throughputReduce ICISecret communicationMulti-frequency code systemsFrequency spectrumDirect-sequence spread spectrum
In this patent, we present MultiCode Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (MC-DSSS) which is a modulation scheme that assigns up to N DSSS codes to an individual user where N is the number of chips per DSSS code. When viewed as DSSS, MC-DSSS requires up to N correlators (or equivalently up to N Matched Filters) at the receiver with a complexity of the order of N2 operations. In addition, a non ideal communication channel can cause InterCode Interference (ICI), i.e., interference between the N DSSS codes. In this patent, we introduce new DSSS codes, which we refer to as the "MC" codes. Such codes allow the information in a MC-DSSS signal to be decoded in a sequence of low complexity parallel operations which reduce the ICI. In addition to low complexity decoding and reduced ICI. MC-DSSS using the MC codes has the following advantages: (1) it does not require the stringent synchronization DSSS requires, (2) it does not require the stringent carrier recovery DSSS requires and (3) it is spectrally efficient.
Owner:WI LAN INC
Code division multiple access (CDMA) communication system
InactiveUS6885652B1Increase profitPower managementBaseband system detailsModem deviceSystem capacity
A multiple access, spread-spectrum communication system processes a plurality of information signals received by a Radio Carrier Station (RCS) over telecommunication lines for simultaneous transmission over a radio frequency (RF) channel as a code-division-multiplexed (CDM) signal to a group of Subscriber Units (SUs). The RCS receives a call request signal that corresponds to a telecommunication line information signal, and a user identification signal that identifies a user to receive the call. The RCS includes a plurality of Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) modems, one of which provides a global pilot code signal. The modems provide message code signals synchronized to the global pilot signal. Each modem combines an information signal with a message code signal to provide a CDM processed signal. The RCS includes a system channel controller is coupled to receive a remote call. An RF transmitter is connected to all of the modems to combine the CDM processed signals with the global pilot code signal to generate a CDM signal. The RF transmitter also modulates a carrier signal with the CDM signal and transmits the modulated carrier signal through an RF communication channel to the SUs. Each SU includes a CDMA modem which is also synchronized to the global pilot signal. The CDMA modem despreads the CDM signal and provides a despread information signal to the user. The system includes a closed loop power control system for maintaining a minimum system transmit power level for the RCS and the SUs, and system capacity management for maintaining a maximum number of active SUs for improved system performance.
Owner:INTERDIGITAL TECH CORP
Code division multiple access (CDMA) communication system
InactiveUS20040252668A1Easy to liftMaximize signal to noisePower managementBaseband system detailsSystem capacityCode division multiple access
A subscriber unit for use in a multiple access spread-spectrum communication system includes a spread spectrum radio interface, responsive to a rate function signal from a base station, and first and second despreaders. The base station assigns the rate function spread-spectrum message channels and the first despreader recovers and modifies an information signal one of the spread spectrum message channels. The information channel mode is then modified for processing by the second despreader, with the second despreader supporting a different information signal rate. The subscriber unit has a capability of communicating with a dynamically changing a transmission rate of an information signal which includes multiple spread spectrum message channels. The system includes a closed loop power control system for maintaining a minimum system transmit power level for a radio carrier station and the subscriber units, and system capacity management for maintaining a maximum number of active subscriber units for improved system performance.
Owner:INTERDIGITAL TECH CORP
Capacity management method for a code division multiple access (CDMA) communication system
A multiple access, spread-spectrum communication system processes a plurality of information signals received by a Radio Carrier Station (RCS) over telecommunication lines for simultaneous transmission over a radio frequency (RF) channel as a code-division-multiplexed (CDM) signal to a group of Subscriber Units (SUs). The RCS receives a call request signal that corresponds to a telecommunication line information signal, and a user identification signal that identifies a user to receive the call. The RCS includes a plurality of Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) modems, one of which provides a global pilot code signal. The modems provide message code signals synchronized to the global pilot signal. Each modem combines an information signal with a message code signal to provide a CDM processed signal. The RCS includes a system channel controller is coupled to receive a remote call. An RF transmitter is connected to all of the modems to combine the CDM processed signals with the global pilot code signal to generate a CDM signal. The RF transmitter also modulates a carrier signal with the CDM signal and transmits the modulated carrier signal through an RF communication channel to the SUs. Each SU includes a CDMA modem which is also synchronized to the global pilot signal. The CDMA modem despreads the CDM signal and provides a despread information signal to the user. The system includes a closed loop power control system for maintaining a minimum system transmit power level for the RCS and the SUs, and system capacity management for maintaining a maximum number of active SUs for improved system performance.
Owner:INTERDIGITAL TECH CORP
Digital television transmitter and receiver for transmitting and receiving dual stream using 4 level vestigial side band robust data
ActiveUS7653143B2Improve decoding performanceReduce signal to noise ratioTelevision system scanning detailsModulated-carrier systemsDigital television transitionTelevision system
The present invention relates to a Vestigial Side Band (VSB) Digital Television (DTV) in agreement with the DTV standards (A / 53) of the Advanced Television System Committee (ATSC), and to a method thereof. More particularly, it provides 4-VSB DTV transceiver that improves reception performance of a receiver by transmitting and receiving dual streams formed of normal data and robust data without increasing average power, regardless of a mixing ratio of the normal and robust data. The 4-VSB DTV transceiver of the present research includes an encoding unit for encoding the robust data to be mapped to one of two groups having 4 levels {−5, −3, 1, 7} and {−7, −1, 3, 5}.
Owner:ELECTRONICS & TELECOMM RES INST
Apparatus for constant amplitude coded bi-orthogonal demodulation
ActiveUS20040146116A1Improve performanceEnsure correct executionError preventionCode conversionAudio power amplifierQuadrature modulation
A constant amplitude coded bi-orthogonal demodulator demodulates the received constant amplitude bi-orthogonal modulated data, cancels the parity bits to generate the serial data, detects the occurrence of an error by dividing the demodulated data into a plurality of groups of data, outputs the serial data as demodulated data if an error does not occur, sequentially converts bit polarities of data of groups in which an error occurs if the error detector detects the error, compares distances between the received bi-orthogonal modulated data and the constant amplitude coded bi-orthogonal modulated data, and selects, as demodulated data, data of which corresponding bit polarities are changed according to the comparison results. According to the present invention, power consumption is reduced, a power amplifier can be manufactured at an inexpensive cost, interference robustness can be ensured, and data can be transmitted at a high transmission rate and a variable transmission rate.
Owner:KOREA ELECTRONICS TECH INST
Initial power control for spread-spectrum communications
InactiveUS20050094604A1Increase profitRadio transmission for post communicationDuplex signal operationSequence signalEngineering
A code-division-multiple-access (CDMA) system employing spread-spectrum modulation. The CDMA system has a base station, and a plurality of subscriber units. The signals transmitted between the base station and subscriber unit use spread-spectrum modulation. The system and method transmits from the base station, a synchronization channel having a chip-sequence signal used by the plurality of subscriber units for synchronization. A first subscriber unit receives the synchronization channel, and determines timing from the synchronization channel. In order to initiate communications with the base station, the first subscriber unit transmits an access signal. The access signal has a plurality of power levels, which typically ramp up. The base station receives the access signal at a particular-power level. The base station then transmits to the first subscriber unit an acknowledgment signal. The first subscriber unit receives the acknowledgment signal, and transmits to the base station, a spread-spectrum signal.
Owner:INTERDIGITAL TECH CORP
Adaptive modulation transmission system, transmission device, reception device, and method thereof
InactiveUS20060209937A1Increase diversityEfficient use ofSignalling characterisationOrthogonal multiplexMultiplexingPath condition
An adaptive modulation transmission system is disclosed that is capable of assigning a combination of a modulation parameter and a code multiplicity according to a user requirement and a propagation path condition between a transmission device and a reception device. The transmission device includes a signal modulation unit to modulate data according to the modulation parameter, a code multiplexing unit to perform code multiplexing according to the code multiplicity, a code multiplexing controller to select the code multiplicity according to the required amount of transmission data, and an adaptive modulation controller. The adaptive modulation controller sets a threshold of the propagation path quality to define a region to which a combination of the modulation parameter and the code multiplicity is applicable, selects the combination of the modulation parameter and the code multiplicity based on a comparison result of the threshold and measured propagation path quality, and outputs the selected modulation parameter to the signal modulation unit.
Owner:FUJITSU LTD
Method for the orthogonal and offset transmission-reception of a signal and device for realizing the same
InactiveUS6510173B1Facilitate communicationEliminate the effects ofRadio transmissionOrthogonal multiplexAlgorithmEngineering
An information stream of binary symbols is divided into serial packets of N binary symbols. The method further includes serial-parallel conversion of binary symbols in each serial packet and repeating N times the parallel packet thus obtained in order to form a serial-parallel packet of binary symbols. The binary symbols are permuted in the duration interval of each serial-parallel packet, and orthogonal codes generated according to the above binary symbol permutation are then applied. A space-diversity channel is then assigned to each serial group of the serial-parallel packet of coded binary symbols thus obtained. All the serial groups of coded binary symbols, each coded binary symbol having been previously spread by a user spreading code, as well as pilot signals of the corresponding space diversity channels are simultaneously transmitted. The method also involves generating on the reception side a serial packet of soft decisions that corresponds to the serial packet of binary symbols on the transmission side.
Owner:JSC KODOFON +1
Pilot adaptive vector correlator
A CDMA modem includes a modem transmitter having: a code generator which provides an associated pilot code signal and which generates a plurality of message code signals; a spreading circuit which produces a spread-spectrum message signal by combining each of the information signals with a respective one of the message code signals; and a global pilot code generator that provides a global pilot code signal to which the message code signals are synchronized. The CDMA modem also includes a modem receiver having an associated pilot code generator and a group of associated pilot code correlators for correlating code-phase delayed versions of the associated pilot signal with a receive CDM signal to produce a despread associated pilot signal. The code phase of the associated pilot signal is changed responsive to an acquisition signal value until a pilot signal is received. The associated pilot code tracking logic adjusts the associated pilot code signal in phase responsive to the acquisition signal so that the signal power level of the despread associated pilot code signal is maximized. Finally, the CDMA modem receiver includes a group of message signal acquisition circuits, each including a plurality of receive message signal correlators which correlate respective local received message code signal to the CDM signal to produce a respective despread received message signal.
Owner:INTERDIGITAL TECH CORP
Initial power control for spread-spectrum communications
InactiveUS20020036996A1Easy to liftShortens channel acquisition timeRadio transmission for post communicationDuplex signal operationSequence signalCdma systems
A code-division-multiple-access (CDMA) system employing spread-spectrum modulation. The CDMA system has a base station, and a plurality of subscriber units. The signals transmitted between the base station and subscriber unit use spread-spectrum modulation. The system and method transmits from the base station, a synchronization channel having a chip-sequence signal used by the plurality of subscriber units for synchronization. A first subscriber unit receives the synchronization channel, and determines timing from the synchronization channel. In order to initiate communications with the base station, the first subscriber unit transmits an access signal. The access signal has a plurality of power levels, which typically ramp up. The base station receives the access signal at a particular-power level. The base station then transmits to the first subscriber unit an acknowledgment signal. The first subscriber unit receives the acknowledgment signal, and transmits to the base station, a spread-spectrum signal.
Owner:INTERDIGITAL TECH CORP
Methods, systems and computer program products for application instance level workload distribution affinities
InactiveUS20050050202A1Television system scanning detailsModulated-carrier systemsApplication softwareWorkload
Connections from a client to respective ones of a plurality of application instances that receive data from a shared communication protocol stack are assigned by defining an affinity between the client and a corresponding one of the plurality of application instances. Connection requests received from the client at the shared communication protocol stack are assigned to the corresponding one of the plurality of application instances if an affinity is defined between the client and the corresponding one of the plurality of application instances. Connection requests received from the client at the shared communication protocol stack are distributed to selected ones of the plurality of application instances if an affinity is not defined between the client and the corresponding one of the plurality of application instances.
Owner:IBM CORP
Multi-detection of heartbeat to reduce error probability
InactiveUS7394791B2Improve performanceReduce in quantityError prevention/detection by using return channelChannel dividing arrangementsSupporting systemCommunications system
A communications system improves performance of detecting a signal having an indication of a request to change communications states by making at least two positive identifications of the request in a given time frame. The system may further improve performance by applying a difference in power levels for a non-request state (i.e., steady state or ‘control hold’ state) versus a request state (i.e., ‘request to change’ state). In one particular application, a base station determines a request to change communications states with a reasonably high probability of detection and a reasonably low probability of false detection. The system has a reduced number of erroneous communications states, such as erroneous traffic channel allocations. The detection technique is compatible with 1xEV-DV systems and I-CDMA systems, but general enough to support systems employing various other communications protocols used in wired and wireless communications systems.
Owner:APPLE INC
CDMA communication method and group spreading modulator
InactiveUS6084884AMultiplex code generationRadio transmission for post communicationHigh rateData rate
A CDMA communication method capable of providing a multi-rate user with high quality transmission using a spreading sequence selected from sequences which consist of multilayer sequences arranged in a hierarchical tree structure. A higher level sequence C16(1) and its inverted sequence +E,ovs C+EE 16(1) are included in its lower level sequences {C32(1), C32(2)} and {C64(1), C64(2), C64(3), C64(4)}, for example, and a sequence from a higher level is selected to transmit a higher rate data: The C16(1) is used to transmit data whose peak rate is twice the peak rate of the data transmitted using its lower level sequences {C32(1), C32(2)}, and four times (=22) that of the data transmitted using the sequences {C64(1), C64(2), C64(3), C64(4)}. The C16(l), however, cannot be selected if any one of its lower level sequences {C32(1), C32(2)} and {C64(1), C64(2), C64(3), C64(4)} are already being used. This makes it possible for all the spreading sequences of simultaneous multi-rate users to be orthogonal at any transmission rate.
Owner:NTT DOCOMO INC
DS-CDMA transmission method
InactiveUS6842442B2Improve accuracyIncrease in circuit sizeTime-division multiplexRadio transmission for post communicationMultiplexingInformation data
A DS-CDMA transmission method capable of improving the accuracy of channel estimation using pilot symbols by eliminating cross-correlation between pilot symbols inserted into code channels in CDMA multiplexing carrying out fast signal transmission. In each frame assembler, the pilot symbols, which are used for channel estimation for coherent detection, are inserted into coded information data on code channels at fixed intervals, and then the data is modulated by the modulator. The modulated data symbols in each code channel from the modulator are spread by the spreading modulator, the pilot symbols are spread using a spreading code, whereas the information symbols are spread using different spreading codes assigned to respective code channels. The spread signals of the code channels are summed up by the adder to be transmitted.
Owner:KOKUSA ELECTRIC CO LTD
Mixed-media telecommunication call set-up
Owner:3G LICENSING SA
Method and system for code reuse and capacity enhancement using null steering
InactiveUS7218684B2Increase capacityMaintain propertiesSpatial transmit diversityAntenna arraysData capacityEngineering
The number of users and data capacity of wireless systems are increased by employing apparatus and method for increasing the number of spreading codes available in the system by providing a mechanism to reuse the already allocated spreading code or use the codes that may correlate to those already being used within the same sector / cell. This, in return, provides capacity improvement proportional to the number of added base station (BS) antennas for each cell. An antenna null steering technique for code allocation maintains the cross correlation properties of the codes only for the desired user and to obtain a gain in capacity improvement.
Owner:INTERDIGITAL TECH CORP
Initial power control for spread-spectrum communications
InactiveUS7123600B2Increase profitRadio transmission for post communicationDuplex signal operationSequence signalCdma systems
Owner:INTERDIGITAL TECH CORP
Frequency-shifted feedback cavity used as a phased array antenna controller and carrier interference multiple access spread-spectrum transmitter
InactiveUS20050232182A1Easy to adaptFrequency diversityWavelength-division multiplex systemsTime domainCarrier signal
An optical processor for controlling a phased antenna array uses a frequency-shifted feedback cavity (FSFC), which includes a traveling-wave cavity. The FSFC incrementally delays and incrementally frequency shifts optical signals circulating in the traveling-wave cavity. Optical signals coupled out of the FSFC are separated by frequency, hence by delay, and processed to control either or both transmit and receive beam-forming operations. The FSFC provides a receiver with multiple receive signals which have incremental values of frequency. Each frequency corresponds to an incremental time sampling of optical signals input into the FSFC. Transmit signals coupled out of the FSFC have frequency and phase relationships that result in short time-domain pulses when combined. Controlling modulation and frequency of the transmit signals achieves carrier interference multiple access, a new type of spread-spectrum communications.
Owner:DEPARTMENT 13 INC
Radio communication system for mobile objects and radio communication mobile station used in the system
InactiveUS6542471B1Error preventionFrequency-division multiplex detailsLow speedCommunications system
Between communication equipment to be loaded in a vehicle and a base station, CDMA data communication is performed. A speed sensor detects a traveling speed. When the speed sensor crosses a speed determining value, a communication speed is changed. When the vehicle is at a halt or travels at a low speed, the communication speed is set to be high. When the traveling speed exceeds the speed determining value resulting from acceleration, the communication speed is decreased. Satisfactory communication is performed in the whole speed range, and data communication can be performed at the maximum speed. In order to change the communication speed, for example, a chip rate of PN code is changed. Also, the number of PN codes to which parallel processing is simultaneously applied is changed. Thus, it is possible to set the communication speed to be high even in a high-speed mobile object.
Owner:TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
Robust system for transmitting and receiving map data
Frames comprise odd fields and even fields. The frame sync segments of the odd fields contains a current map specifying the location of data in frames, a next map specifying the location of data in a future frame, and a frame count designating the future frame. The frame sync segments of the even field may contain the same information. Alternatively, the frame sync segments of the odd fields contain the current map and part of the frame count, and the frame sync segments of the corresponding even fields contain the next map and the rest of the frame count. A receiver uses the map and frame count information to find data in the fields of received frames.
Owner:ZENITH RES CORP
Frequency-shifted feedback cavity used as a phased array antenna controller and carrier interference multiple access spread-spectrum transmitter
InactiveUS6888887B1Easy to adaptFrequency diversityFrequency/rate-modulated pulse demodulationTime domainCarrier signal
An optical processor for controlling a phased antenna array uses a frequency-shifted feedback cavity (FSFC), which includes a traveling-wave cavity. The FSFC incrementally delays and incrementally frequency shifts optical signals circulating in the traveling-wave cavity. Optical signals coupled out of the FSFC are separated by frequency, hence by delay, and processed to control either or both transmit and receive beam-forming operations. The FSFC provides a receiver with multiple receive signals which have incremental values of frequency. Each frequency corresponds to an incremental time sampling of optical signals input into the FSFC. Transmit signals coupled out of the FSFC have frequency and phase relationships that result in short time-domain pulses when combined. Controlling modulation and frequency of the transmit signals achieves carrier interference multiple access, a new type of spread-spectrum communications.
Owner:DEPARTMENT 13 INC
Digital predistortion technique for WCDMA wireless communication system and method of operation thereof
ActiveUS7203247B2Reduce distortion problemsDistortion in outputSecret communicationRadio transmissionCommunications systemTransceiver
A Wideband Code-Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) transceiver and a method of operating the same. In one embodiment, the transceiver includes: (1) a transmit chain having a lookup table that provides coefficients to a digital predistorter based on power indicators and (2) a predistorter training circuit, coupled to the transmit chain, that employs a receive chain of the WCDMA transceiver to provide a digital compensation signal that is a function of an output of the transmit chain and employs both the power indicators and the digital compensation signal to cause the lookup table to provide alternative coefficients to the digital predistorter thereby to reduce distortion in the output.
Owner:AVAGO TECH INT SALES PTE LTD
Pilot signal transmission method and radio communication apparatus
ActiveUS20090097465A1Good cross-correlationReduce Inter-Cell InterferenceNetwork traffic/resource managementModulated-carrier systemsCommunications systemCarrier signal
In a radio communication system, transmission of CAZAC sequences as the pilot signal sequences by using code division multiplexing as at least one of user multiplexing schemes, is done by dividing a system band as a frequency band usable in the system into frequency blocks B1 and B2 having bandwidths W1 and W2, generating the pilot signals of the frequency blocks B1 and B2 with a single carrier, using the pilot signal sequences having sequence lengths L1 and L2 corresponding to frequency blocks B1 and B2 respectively; and, transmitting the generated pilot signals as the pilot signals corresponding individual users, with multicarriers using an arbitrary number of frequency blocks among the plural frequency blocks
Owner:NEC CORP
Weighted secret sharing and reconstructing method
ActiveUS20050111657A1Data representation error detection/correctionPulse modulation television signal transmissionComputer hardwareSecret sharing
A weighted secret sharing and reconstructing method includes encoding the secret using a predetermined code, producing voices so that different weights are assigned to errors in an error vector according to locations of the errors, encrypting the encoded secret using the error vector and distributing the encrypted encoded secret to a plurality of participants.
Owner:SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
Methods and apparatus for spread spectrum modulation and demodulation
ActiveUS20090201974A1Little influenceReduce distractionsMultiplex code generationMultiplex multicodeSelf correlationMulti access
The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for spread spectrum modulation and demodulation using a special spread spectrum sequence, characterized in that Golay complementary codes are modulated onto orthogonal channels such that a corresponding complex complementary code is obtained. The signal spread by such complex complementary code has a low peak-to-average power ratio, a sound self-correlation property and cross-correlation property, which can well solve the problem of multi-access interference such that the communication performance of the entire system is improved.
Owner:MIARTECH
Communications device used in CDMA
ActiveUS20050018642A1Guaranteed normal transmissionData rateModulated-carrier systemsConnection managementMultiplexingCommunications system
A transmitting device of the present invention is used in a CDMA communications system, and comprises: a plurality of spreading units for spreading user data; a managing unit for managing spread codes; a determining unit for determining a number of codes to be multiplexed based on use statuses of the spread codes managed by said managing unit; and a multiplexing unit for multiplexing the user data spread by spreading units a number of which corresponds to the number of codes to be multiplexed.
Owner:FUJITSU LTD
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