The invention relates to an automatic opening mechanism of an unmanned aerial vehicle parachute cabin cover. The automatic opening mechanism comprises a mounting frame, the parachute cabin cover, a pressure spring, a blocking piece, an extractor parachute, a parachute, a magnet iron sheet and an electromagnetic lock assembly. The electromagnetic lock assembly comprises a shell, a control circuit board, a silicon steel sheet and a coil; the electromagnetic lock assembly is located in a space formed by the mounting frame and the parachute cabin cover and is fixedly connected with the mounting frame through a shell; the control circuit board, the silicon steel sheet and the coil are fixedly arranged in the shell; the magnet iron sheet is fixed to the parachute cabin cover; a stud is fixedly connected to the mounting frame through a thread, and is sleeved with the pressure spring, and the initial state of the pressure spring is in the compression state. The mechanism has the beneficial effects that unmanned aerial vehicle space is effectively saved, magnetic attraction force generated by an electromagnet can tightly lock the parachute cabin cover, when parachute opening is needed, a flight control computer sends out signals, a power source is cut off, the magnetic attraction force disappears, the pressure spring exerts the effect, and meanwhile, under the air flow effect, the parachute cabin cover can be rapidly and accurately opened.