The invention relates to a cleaning 
system based on an unmanned aerial vehicle. The unmanned aerial vehicle comprises a 
fuselage. The cleaning 
system includes a cleaning 
assembly and a control 
assembly. And the cleaning 
assembly is arranged on the 
fuselage. The cleaning assembly comprises a 
liquid storage device, a gas storage device, a support 
pipe, a 
nozzle and a switch device. The 
liquid storage device and the gas storage device are arranged on the 
fuselage. The gas storage device is used for storing high-pressure gas. One end of the support 
pipe is fixed on the fuselage, and the other endof the support 
pipe is away from the fuselage. And the 
nozzle is arranged at the end part of the support pipe, away from the fuselage. The 
nozzle is connected with the 
liquid storage device and the gas storage device through a transport pipe. And the switch device is arranged on the transport pipe. The control assembly comprises a 
remote control device and a 
control circuit arranged on the fuselage. The 
control circuit is in communication connection with the 
remote control device. The 
control circuit is electrically connected with the switch device. According to the invention, the high-pressure gas is carried by the gas storage device, so that the 
heavy load of carrying an 
air compressor is avoided. Meanwhile, by utilizing the 
siphon principle, the high-pressure gas is used as the power for spraying the liquid in the liquid storage device, and the spraying force is large.