The invention relates to a large-volume concrete floor reinforcement supporting system and a construction method thereof. The supporting system comprises a floor lower layer reinforcement, inner supporting steel columns, additional steel columns, first supporting beams and second supporting beams, a platform plate is laid above a horizontal support, and additional supports are fixedly connected between vertical supports. The construction method includes the steps of construction of the lower layer reinforcement, construction of the inner supporting steel columns, construction of the additionalsteel columns, construction of the first supporting beam, the second supporting beam, the additional supports and the like, and then laying the platform plate above the horizontal support. Accordingto the large-volume concrete floor reinforcement supporting system and the construction method thereof, the additional steel columns are connected with the floor lower layer reinforcement, the inner supporting steel columns and the additional steel columns are fixedly connected with the horizontal support, the platform board is installed on the horizontal support so that the platform board can quickly become a binding platform for an upper portion reinforcement, the structure and procedure of laying large-volume concrete cooling cold water pipes in a reinforcement supporting frame body are eliminated, the platform plate is removed after binding the upper reinforcement, and construction is convenient.