The invention relates to a cutting-off device, in particular to a novel board shearing device capable of guaranteeing the safety and health of workers. In order to solve the technical problems, the novel efficient board shearing device comprises a first sliding block, a rack, a sliding rail, a connecting rod, a second sliding block, a fixing device, a support, an air suction pipe, an arc-shaped air suction cover, a hard pipe, an absorption box, a first fulcrum rod and the like. The sliding rail is connected to the bottom in the support through welding, the first sliding block and the second sliding block are slidingly arranged on the sliding rail, the first sliding block is arranged on the left side of the second sliding block, the rack is connected to the top of the first sliding block through welding, the connecting rod is connected to the right end of the rack through welding, and the fixing device is connected to the right end of the connecting rod through welding. The effect of being capable of guaranteeing the safety and health of the workers is achieved.