65results about How to "Generation" patented technology

It is an object of the invention to provide a polishing pad capable of high precision optical detection of an endpoint during polishing in progress and prevention of slurry leakage from between a polishing region and a light-transmitting region during the use thereof even after the polishing pad has been used for a long period. It is a second object of the invention to provide a polishing pad capable of suppression of deterioration of polishing characteristics (such as in-plane uniformity) and generation of scratches due to a difference in behavior of a polishing region and a light-transmitting region during polishing. It is a third object of the invention to provide a polishing pad having a polishing region and a light-transmitting region with a concentration of a specific metal equal to or lower than a specific value (threshold value).

An image forming engine has color shifting amount storage units C, M, Y, and K (black) which store actual shifting amounts relative to ideal scan directions on image carriers C, M, Y, and K in image forming units C, M, Y, and K. Color shifting correction amount arithmetic units calculate color shifting correction amounts for respective color components to base on the stored color shifting amounts. Color shifting correction units C, M, Y, and K perform color shifting correction by converting coordinates upon reading out image data from bitmap memories C, M, Y, and K on the basis of the calculated color shifting correction amounts, and then perform tone correction. Data after tone correction undergo halftone processing by halftone processors. C, M, Y, and K to suppress moire. PWM processors C, M, Y, and K generate PWM signals for scanning, and output them to exposure units C, M, Y, and K of the respective image forming units.

The present invention relates to a submersible plant for producing energy. The submersible plant comprises at least one turbine (9) and is characterized in that said turbine (9) is mounted on a stream-driven vehicle (3) and in that said stream-driven vehicle is secured in a structure by means of at least one wire (6).

A semiconductor device manufacturing method includes the steps of: (a) forming a stopper layer for chemical mechanical polishing on a surface of a semiconductor substrate; (b) forming an element isolation trench in the stopper layer and the semiconductor substrate; (c) depositing a nitride film covering an inner surface of the trench; (d) depositing a first oxide film through high density plasma CVD, the first oxide film burying at least a lower portion of the trench deposited with the nitride film; (e) washing out the first oxide film on a side wall of the trench by dilute hydrofluoric acid; (f) depositing a second oxide film by high density plasma CVD, the second oxide film burying the trench after the washing-out; and (g) removing the oxide films on the stopper layer by chemical mechanical polishing.

Certain examples relate to improved solar photovoltaic systems, and / or methods of making the same. Certain improved building-integrated photovoltaic systems may include concentrated photovoltaic skylights having a cylindrical lens array. The skylight may include an insulated glass unit, which may improve the solar heat gain coefficient. The photovoltaic skylight and lens arrays may be used in combination with strip solar cells and lateral displacement tracking systems. Such techniques may advantageously help to reduce cost per watt related, in part, to the potentially reduced amount of semiconductor material to be used for such example embodiments. A photovoltaic skylight may permit diffuse daylight to pass through into an interior of a building so as to provide lighting inside the building, while the strip solar cells absorb the direct sunlight and convert it to electricity.

The invention relates to a method for generating a multimedia project comprising at least one page, with the aid of a computer, a storage medium to which the computer has access, an input device, a display and a standard multimedia authoring tool comprising the following steps: providing the multimedia elements desired for the multimedia project on the storage medium, providing one or more templates generated in the format of the standard multimedia authoring tool with predefined dummies on the storage medium, defining the structure of the multimedia project with the aid of the input device, the display and computer by defining the desired number of pages of the multimedia project and assigning to the pages desired templates, saving the structure on the storage medium, assigning to the dummies the desired multimedia elements and functions with the aid of the input device, the display and the computer and saving the assignments on the storage medium, communicating the data saved in the two preceding steps to the standard multimedia authoring tool, and generating the multimedia project with the standard multimedia authoring tool using the data communicated in the previous step.

It is an object of the invention to provide a polishing pad capable of high precision optical detection of an endpoint during polishing in progress and prevention of slurry leakage from between a polishing region and a light-transmitting region during the use thereof even after the polishing pad has been used for a long period. It is a second object of the invention to provide a polishing pad capable of suppression of deterioration of polishing characteristics (such as in-plane uniformity) and generation of scratches due to a difference in behavior of a polishing region and a light-transmitting region during polishing. It is a third object of the invention to provide a polishing pad having a polishing region and a light-transmitting region with a concentration of a specific metal equal to or lower than a specific value (threshold value).

A display device having a liquid crystal display element (30) transmitting light projected from a light source to an watching point side, and including pixels (31) forming a first image region and a second image region, and an image separation filter (32) disposed from the pixels (31) through glasses (33, 34) each with a specified thickness and forming a first image separation mechanism and a second image separation mechanism, in which a calculation for obtaining the disposing interval (P1, P3) of each of the above-described image separation mechanisms of the image separation filter (32) is carried out on the basis of angles of elevation θk+1, θk, angles αk+1, αk, thicknesses W1, W2 and refractive index n of the glasses (33, 34), a distance D from the watching point to the display device, and an interval (P2) between the image regions of the above-described pixels (31) to dispose the image separation mechanisms of the above-described filter (32) with the obtained P1, P3.

A semiconductor device manufacturing method includes the steps of: (a) forming a stopper layer for chemical mechanical polishing on a surface of a semiconductor substrate; (b) forming an element isolation trench in the stopper layer and the semiconductor substrate; (c) depositing a nitride film covering an inner surface of the trench; (d) depositing a first oxide film through high density plasma CVD, the first oxide film burying at least a lower portion of the trench deposited with the nitride film; (e) washing out the first oxide film on a side wall of the trench by dilute hydrofluoric acid; (f) depositing a second oxide film by high density plasma CVD, the second oxide film burying the trench after the washing-out; and (g) removing the oxide films on the stopper layer by chemical mechanical polishing.

A bearing structure of a crankshaft in an internal combustion engine supports a crankshaft on a crankcase with rolling bearings includes a play absorbing device for absorbing the play in the radial direction generated between an outer race of the rolling bearing and a bearing hole of the crankcase. The play absorbing device includes a push plug which pushes an outer race of the ball bearing in the direction perpendicular to an axis of the crankshaft. The push plug is arranged in parallel to the crankshaft between the cylinder and the crankshaft. The outer race of the ball bearing is resiliently biased toward a side of the bearing hole of the crankcase which receives an explosion pressure. As a result, the generation of a hitting sound which is attributed to the above-mentioned “play” can be largely reduced even with respect to an internal combustion engine with a high explosion pressure.

In an anisotropic optical film including two or more anisotropic light diffusion layers where a linear transmittance varies depending on an incident light angle, each of the anisotropic light diffusion layers has a matrix region and a plurality of pillar regions that differ in refractive index from the matrix region, at least two types of anisotropic light diffusion layers (a) and (b) that differ in aspect ratio between a short diameter and a long diameter at a cross section perpendicular to an orientation direction of the pillar regions are used as the anisotropic light diffusion layers, the aspect ratio between the short diameter and the long diameter in the pillar regions is made less than 2 in the anisotropic light diffusion layer (a), and the aspect ratio between the short diameter and the long diameter in the pillar regions is made 2 or more and 20 or less in the anisotropic light diffusion layer (b).

The invention relates to a method for generating a multimedia project comprising at least one page, with the aid of a computer, a storage medium to which the computer has access, an input device, a display and a standard multimedia authoring tool comprising the following steps: providing the multimedia elements desired for the multimedia project on the storage medium, providing one or more templates generated in the format of the standard multimedia authoring tool with predefined dummies on the storage medium, defining the structure of the multimedia project with the aid of the input device, the display and computer by defining the desired number of pages of the multimedia project and assigning to the pages desired templates, saving the structure on the storage medium, assigning to the dummies the desired multimedia elements and functions with the aid of the input device, the display and the computer and saving the assignments on the storage medium, communicating the data saved in the two preceding steps to the standard multimedia authoring tool, and generating the multimedia project with the standard multimedia authoring tool using the data communicated in the previous step.

Certain examples relate to improved solar photovoltaic systems, and / or methods of making the same. Certain improved building-integrated photovoltaic systems may include concentrated photovoltaic skylights having a cylindrical lens array. The skylight may include an insulated glass unit, which may improve the solar heat gain coefficient. The photovoltaic skylight and lens arrays may be used in combination with strip solar cells and lateral displacement tracking systems. Such techniques may advantageously help to reduce cost per watt related, in part, to the potentially reduced amount of semiconductor material to be used for such example embodiments. A photovoltaic skylight may permit diffuse daylight to pass through into an interior of a building so as to provide lighting inside the building, while the strip solar cells absorb the direct sunlight and convert it to electricity.

The present invention relates to a submersible plant for producing energy. The submersible plant comprises at least one turbine (9) and is characterized in that said turbine (9) is mounted on a stream-driven vehicle (3) and in that said stream-driven vehicle is secured in a structure by means of at least one wire (6).

Substantially pure oxygen is provided to an up flow reformer (49a) from a separator (108) downwardly impelled water droplets (53) mix with the outflow (58) of a CPO (59), flowing upwardly through high temperature (68) and low temperature (73) water gas shift reactors. The reformer output flows through a mixer (79) to a down-flow PrOx containing two beds (82, 94) of preferential CO oxidation catalyst therein. A series of compressors (120-122) compress water and carbon dioxide out of the gaseous flow to provide pure, pressurized hydrogen. Oxygen (111) is separated (105, 108) from nitrogen (112).

A generator of time-variable magnetic fields generator for a magnetic resonance apparatus has a primary gradient coil unit for generating of a gradient magnetic field in an examination region of the magnetic resonance apparatus. The primary gradient coil unit, for accommodating at least one gradient coil conductor, has a central region, an outer region and at least one connecting region connecting the two regions. The outer region surrounds the central region. At least one intervening space is disposed between the central region and the outer region. The intervening space is free of the gradient coil conductors of the primary gradient coil unit and a radio frequency antenna element is disposed therein. Such a generator enables an effective gradient field and RF field generation in a compact design combining a gradient coil and a radio-frequency antenna.

Uniformity of a process on a substrate is improved. A plasma processing apparatus including a processing container which is formed of metal and receives a substrate to be plasma-processed, an electromagnetic wave source which supplies an electromagnetic wave required to excite plasma in the processing container, and a plurality of dielectrics, through which the electromagnetic wave supplied from the electromagnetic wave source transmits to the inside of the processing container and which have a part that is exposed to the inside of the processing container, on a lower surface of a lid of the processing container, wherein a metal electrode, which is electrically connected to the lid, is formed on a lower surface of each dielectric, a part of each dielectric exposed between the lower surface of the lid and the metal electrode has a substantially polygonal outline when viewed from the inside of the processing container, the plurality of dielectrics are disposed with vertical angles of the polygonal outlines being adjacent to each other, and a surface wave propagating portion, through which the electromagnetic wave is propagated, is formed on the lower surface of the lid exposed inside the processing container and a lower surface of the metal electrode.

There are provided tapered roller bearings which support a pinion shaft. Inner races have large rib faces each having a recessed surface shape on which large-diameter end faces of tapered rollers slide. The surface roughness of the large-diameter end face is σ1 [μmRa] is 0.025 or more. In addition, assuming the surface roughness of the large rib face is σ2 [μmRa], (σ12+σ22)1 / 2 is 0.17 [μmRa] or less. The sliding portion of the large-diameter end face and the sliding portion of the large rib face are made of a carburized steel, and the carbon content in a matrix phase in a surface layer portion of each of the sliding portions to a depth of 50 μm from a surface is 0.8 wt % or more, the surface hardness thereof is in the range of Rockwell C63 to 67, and a surface retained austenite amount is set to be 20% or more and 25% or less.

The present invention provides an anti-glare film having rough surface of which R (0) and R (30 or more) / R (0) are 1% or less and 0.001 or less, respectively, wherein R (0) is if the regular reflectance along the regular reflection direction against incidence light at any angle from 5 to 30° from the normal line of said anti-glare film and R (30 or more) is the reflectance against said incidence light, along a direction inclined by 30° or more toward said anti-glare film side from said normal reflection direction. And the present invention also provides the method of producing the above-mentioned anti-glare film.

In a device for generating a digest of a television broadcast program containing subtitle information, a character number calculation section calculates, based on the subtitle information, a character number of a subtitle displayed in each of segments provided at regular intervals. A digest scene specifying section compares the calculated character number with a threshold and specifies, as one or more digest scenes of the television broadcast program, one or more segments in which the calculated character number is larger than the threshold.

A discharge lamp having a cathode containing lanthanum oxide (La2O3) as an electron emission material, to provide a discharge lamp where reduction of lanthanum oxide (La2O3) is accelerated; a supply amount of lanthanum (La); and its lifespan is long has an anode (4) and a cathode (5) arranged within a discharge vessel (1) so as to face toward each other in a tube axis direction of the discharge vessel (1), and the cathode (5) is made from a material containing a metal oxide of lanthanum (La2O3) and a metal oxide of zirconium (ZrO2) in a tungsten metal (W) substrate with carbon present as a solid solution in the tungsten metal (W) substrate forming the cathode (5).

A polygonal bottle, and mouth, shoulder, drum, and bottom sections are formed in a bottle axial direction, the drum section including main wall sections connected via connecting sections in a circumferential direction about a bottle axis, in a lateral cross sectional view perpendicular thereto, a polygonal shape is formed, in which a panel section recessed inward in a radial direction, extending in the bottle axial direction and arriving at an upper portion of the mouth section side of the main wall section formed at the main wall sections of the drum section. A reinforcement protrusion protruding outward in the radial direction is formed at shoulder section connecting portions, a top surface directed outward in the radial direction is continued to an outer circumferential surface of the drum section with no step difference, and an upper surface directed upward is formed in a curved surface shape protruding upward.

A technique capable of suppressing or preventing generation of flickers (blinks) by a sustain period control as well as capable of ensuring or enhancing display quality in a PDP device. The PDP device adjusts a sustain pulse of the sustain period for every subfield by selecting a combination of one or more than one cycle so that start and end timings of a field in fields before and after change are almost the same according to a display load ratio of the subfield of the field. Field weighted emission center positions then becomes almost the same, and flickers and the like are suppressed.

Substantially pure oxygen is provided to an up flow reformer (49a) from a separator (108) downwardly impelled water droplets (53) mix with the outflow (58) of a CPO (59), flowing upwardly through high temperature (68) and low temperature (73) water gas shift reactors. The reformer output flows through a mixer (79) to a down-flow PrOx containing two beds (82, 94) of preferential CO oxidation catalyst therein. A series of compressors (120-122) compress water and carbon dioxide out of the gaseous flow to provide pure, pressurized hydrogen. Oxygen (111) is separated (105, 108) from nitrogen (112).

A device for high precision generation and measurement of forces (both pressure and tension) and displacements along a single axis includes a shaft for transferring the forces along an axis X. At least two biased first leaf springs are attached to the shaft and clamped at each end. The device has great rigidity in an axis Y perpendicular to the axis X in which the forces and displacements are generated.

An electroless plating method of the present invention includes the steps of preparing a substrate having an insulating body and a conductive pattern formed thereon, adhering a catalytic metal serving as a catalyst of an electroless plating onto the insulating body and the conductive pattern, forming selectively a protection film or an oxidizing agent used to oxidize the catalytic metal on the catalytic metal in a space portion between the conductive pattern, and forming selectively a metal layer on the conductive pattern by the electroless plating.