The invention discloses a road engineering settlement survey device which comprises a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a mounting seat, the top of the mounting seat is provided with a device body, the bottom of the device body is fixedly connected with a shell, clamping grooves are formed in the two sides of the shell, the top of an inner cavity of the shell is fixedly connected with a supporting column, and the supporting column is fixedly connected with the top of the inner cavity of the shell. The top of an inner cavity of the supporting column is fixedly connected with a first spring. Through cooperative use of the bottom plate, the mounting base, the device body, the shell, the clamping groove, the supporting column, a first spring, a limiting plate, a connecting rod, a movable frame, a supporting rod, a movable plate, a push block, a hand wheel, a rotating disc, a pin shaft, a telescopic rod, a second spring, a movable plate and a limiting block, the problem that most of existing road engineering settlement surveying devices are mounted and fixed through bolts; and the installation method is not only troublesome, but also relatively tedious in later-stage disassembly process, and brings inconvenience to later-stage maintenance work.