The invention provides a woven fabric, a lighting device, a curtain, a stair lighting device, a bag, a speaker device, a monitor, a collar, a shoe, and a portable terminal. Through the design, in a complicated and highly designed woven fabric having a region where the optical fiber is located on the surface of the woven fabric and emits light, and a fixed region hidden in the surface where the surface is barely exposed, the bending and pressing of the optical fiber can be minimized, and the optical guiding performance is high. The woven fabric includes: a fixing region where an optical fiber of a seventh fiber is held, and a light emitting region where the optical fiber of the seventh fiber is included to emit light. The woven fabric includes: a back layer in which a first fiber, a secondfiber, and a sixth fiber are woven; a surface layer in which a third fiber, a fourth fiber, and a fifth fiber are woven; and the optical fiber arranged in a space of an intermediate layer between thesurface layer and the back layer.