This utility model relates to the field of communication cable technology and discloses a communication cable winding and unwinding device, including a mounting base, a controller, a moving component, a rotating component, a winding drum, and a limiting component. The controller is connected to the side of the mounting base, the moving component is disposed inside the mounting base, the rotating component is disposed inside the mounting base, the winding drum is disposed on the surface of the rotating component, and the limiting component is disposed on the top of the mounting base. The moving component consists of a
threaded rod, a guide rod, a first motor, a threaded sleeve, and a conductor seat. This communication cable winding and unwinding device uses the controller to cause the first motor to periodically rotate forward and backward, which in turn causes the threaded sleeve to drive the conductor seat to move horizontally back and forth. The controller also causes the second motor to rotate, which in turn drives the winding drum to rotate and wind the communication cable. During the winding process, the lower pressure plate remains in contact with the surface of the communication cable, resulting in a tighter winding and better cable winding and unwinding performance.