The application relates to the technical field of
tunnel construction, and discloses a
tunnel construction drainage device, which solves the problem that the cleaning mechanism of the existing drainage device has a complex structure, the complex matching structure is prone to faults in operation, and the cleaning of the
silt is ineffective; the
water flow drives the rotary drum to rotate, thereby providing power for the rotation of the filter cover; the
driving mode has a circulating operation path, has no redundant components or complex interaction, has a low
failure rate, is convenient for long-term stable operation in a complex
underwater environment, the rotating filter cover and the non-porous part of the surface cooperate with the inclined shelf to work, the
silt adsorbed on the surface of the filter cover is continuously cleaned, the filter cover keeps the water filtering efficiency, the suction
assembly enables the suction cover to generate
suction force to suck the cleaned
silt, the silt is prevented from being active near the filter cover, and the
workload of the inclined shelf for cleaning the silt is increased; the movement path of the above structure is circular, the operation process is orderly, the regularity is high, and the drainage operation is suitable for stable operation in a complex
underwater environment.