The invention provides a
fiber time and frequency transfer method, device and
system based on bidirectional
spread spectrum ranging for solving the problems of time and frequency
signal transfer and synchronization in a remote
fiber system of a large
ground station. The
system comprises a transfer front-end node, a receiving terminal node and a
fiber transfer link connected between the transfer front-end node and the receiving terminal node; the transfer front-end node and the receiving terminal node have the same composition structure, and each of the transfer front-end node and the receiving terminal node comprises a bidirectional time comparison module, a
spread spectrum transmitting module, a
spread spectrum code generation module, a spread spectrum receiving module, two analog electrical to optical
converters, two analog photoelectric transducers, a
wavelength division
multiplexer, a frequency
recovery module and a time generation and synchronization module.
Fiber cable transfer and spread spectrum
pseudo code measurement technologies are adopted, and the carrier-to-
noise ratio is higher when the fiber transfers a
signal, so that the
ranging accuracy is improved while the additional comparison of the data transfer link is avoided.