The invention discloses a
blockchain digital signature method, device and
system based on
quantum cryptography, applied to a consignor in a
blockchain, the consignor being generated based on an election mechanism. The method comprises the following steps: a
receiver and the consignor receive a
quantum signature and signature information sent by a sender; under the condition that the
quantum signature passes the
verification by the
receiver, a quantum commission sent by the
receiver is received; the consignor verifies the signature information based on quantum commission; and under the condition that the
verification is passed, a private key pair sent by the receiver is received, and the
quantum signature is verified based on the private key pair. In the above process, the
quantum signature, the quantum commission and the private key pair are constructed based on the quantum key technology, the consignor is selected based on the election mechanism, the
quantum signature is verified by the consignor by using the quantum key technology, and the consignor determined based on the election mechanism can fully ensure the fairness of the consignor in message
verification. As the security of the quantum key is high, the security can be ensured without a complex key, and the signature efficiency is improved.