The invention discloses a pure traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating dilated cardiomyopathy, which is prepared from astragali, radix salviae miltiorrhizae, red peony root, root-bark of peony, radix rehmanniae and the like as raw materials by steps of decocting twice, decocting filtrate, concentrating, granulating and packing in composite membrane bags. Shown by pharmacodynamic experiments of animals and clinical statistical results of patients, the pure traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating dilated cardiomyopathy has the efficacies of supplementing qi, activating blood circulation, detoxifying and tranquilizing mind, and can eliminate the symptoms of chest distress, short breath, palpitation, edema, vexation, dark red tongue, yellow fur of tongue, thready rapid pulse, intermittent pulse and the like caused by deficiency of qi, blood stasis, toxic heat and heart disturbance due to dilated cardiomyopathy. The pure traditional Chinese medicine preparation can effectively resist myocardial fibrosis, improves the anoxia tolerance ability of myocardial cells and can be safely taken for a long time without toxic or side effect, the total effective rate in treating the dilated cardiomyopathy is 96.6%, and the curative effect is obviously better than that of conventional simple treatment of Western medicine.