This invention discloses a method for assessing enterprise ESG environmental indicators based on IoT data, belonging to the field of intelligent industrial environmental management technology. It addresses the technical problems of ambiguous correlations between production factors and environmental indicators, lack of scientific basis for anomaly judgment, and low efficiency in
source tracing and handling in existing technologies. The method establishes a ledger for the coding of equipment, processes, and ESG environmental indicators throughout the entire production process; collects IoT data to filter core correlation groups; builds a three-level correlation mapping table and establishes a dynamic update and
traceability mechanism; establishes a threshold ledger for different operating conditions; constructs an abnormal feature
library of enterprise ESG environmental indicators; and uses threshold comparison and
cosine similarity methods to determine true anomalies; generates a
source tracing list based on the three-level correlation mapping table; filters abnormal elements hierarchically; and integrates information to form an anomaly
root cause location report. This invention achieves standardized and quantitative binding of production factors and ESG indicators, improves the rationality and accuracy of anomaly judgment, and effectively enhances the efficiency and scientific basis of enterprise ESG
environmental indicator assessment and anomaly handling.