The invention provides a splicing-type wall body structure with fireproof and purifying functions and a preparation method. The splicing-type wall body structure comprises a fireproof layer, a purifying layer and connecting pieces; the fireproof layer is composed of a concrete base and a steel wire mesh, wherein the steel wire mesh is laid in the concrete base, the purifying layer is coated on theinner side face of the fireproof layer, and the connecting pieces comprise first connecting pieces and second connecting pieces; connecting holes are formed in the centers of the upper side face, thelower side face, the left side face and the right side face of the fireproof layer; the first connecting pieces are mounted in the connecting holes on the upper side face and the left side face, andclamping grooves are formed in the front ends of the first connecting pieces; and second connecting pieces are mounted in the connecting holes on the lower side face and the right side face, and protrusions are arranged at the front ends of the second connecting pieces. According to the splicing-type wall body structure, raw materials comprise cement, fly ash, chromium slag, activated carbon, diatom mud and tourmaline powder; the raw materials used in the splicing-type wall body structure are solid waste and purifying materials, the connecting pieces capable of clamping connection are arrangedon two wall bodies, and the wall body materials are spliced together, the fireproof and purifying functions are achieved, installing is convenient, and labor and cost are saved.