The invention provides a membrane type water cooled low NOx gas combustion device. A cylindrical membrane type water cooled combustion head, a ring-shaped water chamber, a flow sharing device, an air-fuel mixing device, an ignition and fire detection integrated device, a fan, an air inlet silencer, a burner connection flange, a water inlet and outlet, and a gas inlet are included, the membrane type water cooled combustion head is fixedly connected with the ring-shaped water chamber, the air-fuel mixing device is fixed on the ring-shaped water chamber, and the fan is connected with the air-fuelmixing device and provided with the air inlet silencer. The membrane type water cooled low NOx gas combustion device can be installed horizontally, vertically or obliquely, is convenient to disassemble and replace, and can be suitable for existing gas boilers with any forms. According to the membrane type water cooled low NOx gas combustion device, the structure is simple, processing is easy, theflue-gas temperature can be effectively lowered, internal flue-gas recirculation is formed, the effective radiating area of a furnace is increased, and the combustion flame front temperature is lowered, so that production of NOx is lowered.