A hsa-miR-629-5pdetection kit based on AllGlo probe fluorescent quantitative PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) and a detection method of the hsa-miR-629-5pdetection kit relate to MicroRNA. The detection kit is provided with a kit body, a clapboard, an exogenous reference bottle, a stem-loop reverse transcription reagent bottle, and a real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR reagent bottle. The miRNA in a sample is extracted, and if the sample is a serum / plasma sample or other liquid samples, then 5 mu L exogenous reference cel-miR-39 with the concentration of 5nmol, provided by the reagent bottle, is added after the sample is fully split, and the mixture is oscillated in vortex; but if the sample is a cell or tissue sample, then exogenous reference cel-miR-39 is not added; a stem-loop reverse transcription reagent provided by the reagent bottle is used to reversely transcribemiRNA into cDNA; a real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR reagent provided by the reagent bottle is used to conduct real-time PCR amplification; various data provided by an analytical instrument are integrated together, and reasonable threshold and reference line are set for result analysis.