The invention discloses high-toughness and high-cohesiveness C70 strength fiber concrete and a preparation method thereof. The concrete is prepared from cement, river sand, broken stone, fly ash, straw ash, silica fume, nano silicon, water, a water reducing agent, an exciting agent, a defoaming agent, a shrinkage reducing agent, ramie fiber, basalt fiber and CaCO3 whisker according to the mixing ratios of (350 to 360): (723): (1010): (105 to 112): (45 to 55): (14 to 17): (2 to 3.5): (155 to 160): (7.5 to 8.5): (12 to 13): (1.8 to 2.1): (6.8 to 7.8): (4.7 to 4.9): (7.9 to 8.1): (17.3 to 17.5). Through a layered stirring method, all the materials are uniformly mixed at intervals, and discharging, forming and curing are performed. The compression resistance, the fracture resistance, the splitting tensile strength, the toughness, the durability and the like of the concrete can be effectively improved, and the bonding strength and the cooperative deformation capacity between the concrete and profile steel are enhanced.