The invention provides a non-bearing type light thin-wall damping partition wall which comprises a wall board formed by an ultrahigh toughness cement-based composite material; the mortar matrix of the ultrahigh toughness cement-based composite material comprises cement, water, fine aggregate, pulverized fuel ash, silica fume, granulated blast-furnace slag and metakaolin, and the mass ratio among the components of the mortar matrix is 1: (0.27-2.2): (0-3): (0-6.9): (0-0.3): (0-0.55): (0-0.4), wherein the maximum particle size of the fine aggregate is not larger than 0.55mm, and the weights of the pulverized fuel ash, the silica fume, the granulated blast-furnace slag and the metakaolin are not equal to 0 at the same time; furthermore, chopped fiber is added into the mortar matrix, and volume dosage of the chopped fiber is 1-3% of that of the wall board; and the slump cone expansion diameter range of the mortar matrix with the chopped fiber is 60-70mm. The non-bearing type light thin-wall damping partition wall effectively replaces the traditional wall board material, and has the advantages of being high in strength, thin in thickness, fire-resistant, impervious, good in durability, low in thermal conductivity, low-carbon, energy-saving and the like.