The invention relates to a three-level interlocking brake system of a pneumatic tyre roller. The three-level interlocking brake system is characterized by including hydraulic center self-locking brake, wheel-side brake and rear axle brake and consisting of a travel pump (1), an emergency brake solenoid valve (2), a drive axle brake (4), a drive motor (5), a first wheel-side brake (6), a second wheel-side brake (7), a foot brake pressure transmitter (8), a foot brake valve (9), a drive motor revolution sensor (10), a controller (11) and a handle (12). As interlocking linkage protection and power cut-off protection to hand brake, foot brake and emergency brake are realized by means of the electronic control technology and the sensor technology, reliability, stability and operational comfort of the brake performance of the whole unit are improved, and road surface operation quality is improved.