The invention discloses a deep-buried hydraulic tunnel external
water pressure reduction control device easy to disassemble and replace. The deep-buried hydraulic tunnel external
water pressure reduction control device comprises an outer cylinder, a
piston, a spring and a bottom plate. The outer cylinder is embedded in a
reinforced concrete lining, the
piston and the spring are sequentially installed in the outer cylinder from the
tail end of the outer cylinder, the two ends of the spring are connected with the
piston and the bottom plate respectively, the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the end face of the
tail end of the outer cylinder and pre-tightens the spring, and the pre-tightening force of the spring acts on the piston and enables the upper end of the piston to seal the open end of the head end of the outer cylinder. The piston bears the effects of internal
water pressure and external water pressure at the same time, when the internal and external water
pressure difference is larger than the starting
pressure difference set by the piston, the device is started, the spring is compressed, external water is discharged, along with external water discharging, the
pressure difference is reduced, the spring extends, the piston moves upwards and then resets, and the device returns to the initial state. Different device starting pressure differences are set by adjusting the initial compression amount of the spring, and accurate control is carried out. During replacement and maintenance, only the bottom plate needs to be detached, replacement is convenient, and the lining structure is not damaged.