The invention relates to network management systems in mobile communication networks, and relates to data collection systems of network management systems in mobile communication networks, in particular to a mobile communication data file multithread real-time collection method. The mobile communication data file multithread real-time collection method involves a server time synchronization mode, a server file integrity determination mode, a method for obtaining uncollected files through server catalogue recursion real-time scanning, downloading of the uncollected files through a connecting pool, server and connecting pool maintenance, a server connection timeout monitor, a server collection recorder and a collection system running log system. The perfect running log system is obtained, the use method is simple, collection tasks can be added through simple configuration, running conditions of the collection method, conditions of files collected by servers at each time period, generation delays of the files and collection delays of the files can be inquired through database scripts, the requirements for maintainers are low, maintenance cost is low, production efficiency is high, and the mobile communication data file multithread real-time collection method is suitable for file collection requirements of the characteristics such as much server equipment, a large data file quantity and a high real-time requirement.