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187results about How to "Reduce stress peaks" patented technology

Plasma ignition for direct injected internal combustion engines

An apparatus and method for the creation, placement and control of an area of electrical ionization within an internal combustion engine combustion chamber. This area of electrical ionization is positioned so that all of the fuel being injected into the combustion chamber must pass next to or through the area of electrical ionization to ensure that combustion has been initiated for all of the fuel as it is injected. This area of electrical ionization can be kept on as long as it is necessary to insure that the all of the fuel that is injected into the combustion chamber can be completely combusted. An engine equipped with this electrical ionization device has its fuel economy enhanced by timely, controlled, and complete combustion of all of the fuel injected into its combustion chamber. Furthermore, the pollutant emissions of both oxides of nitrogen and unburned hydrocarbons are reduced dramatically. Further, cold starting capability of this engine is greatly enhanced by a major reduction in the time necessary for the engine to warm up and a major reduction of pollutants created by the engine during the warm-up period. Additionally, this method of combustion also allows the engine to operate at a higher speed (rpm) allowing an increase in peak power output.
Owner:JAYNE MICHAEL E

Concrete arch bridge arching method

Provided is a concrete arch bridge arching method which is suitable to be used for a huge-scale concrete railway long span arch bridge. Under the condition of not increasing the cross section size of a main arch ring, the method effectively reduces pressure stress of outer wrapped concrete on the position of the main arch ring, poured in early time, so load carrying of arch rings is more uniform, and related specification requirements are satisfied. A concrete arch bridge comprises a concrete filled steel tube stiff skeleton and an outer wrapped arch ring concrete structure. After pouring of a side box bottom plate of the outer wrapped arch ring concrete structure is completed, a certain range of an arch springing is selected, and a whole-section outer wrapped arch ring concrete structure is firstly formed, and unbalance loading on the main arch ring is adjusted through stretching a certain number of arch springing whole-section outer wrapped segment buckle cables and arch springing whole-section outer wrapped segment back cables, and the arch springing whole-section outer wrapped segment buckle cables and the arch springing whole-section outer wrapped segment back cables are removed after a side box concrete cross section of the outer wrapped arch ring concrete structure is completely formed.
Owner:CHINA RAILWAY ERYUAN ENG GRP CO LTD

Tapered inclined exhaust splitting seam structure for turbine blade trailing edge

The invention belongs to the technical field of aero-engine turbine cooling, and relates to a tapered inclined exhaust splitting seam structure for a turbine blade trailing edge. The inclined exhaustsplitting seam structure comprises a hollow turbine blade, an inner cavity cool air channel, a trailing edge exhaust splitting channel and trailing edge splitting seam partition ribs, wherein the inner cavity cool air channel is formed inside the hollow turbine blade, the trailing edge of the hollow turbine blade is provided with the trailing edge splitting seam partition ribs arranged side by side, and the trailing edge exhaust splitting seam channel is formed between the trailing edge splitting seam partition ribs arranged side by side for allowing cooling air to be discharged out of the blade and meanwhile carrying out air film coverage cooling on the blade trailing edge. According to tapered inclined exhaust splitting seam structure for the turbine blade trailing edge, the cool air canflow much smoothly, so that flow resistance and loss of the cool air in an cavity of the blade is reduced, and the flow resistance can be reduced by about 16%; and through designing an inclined exhaust trailing edge splitting seam into a tapered structure, the outflow speed of the cool air can be improved, internal convection heat exchange is strengthened, an air film coverage dead zone is reduced, in this way, comprehensive cooling effects of the blade trailing edge is further improved while blending loss is reduced, and heat exchange can be enhanced by about 8%.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Anti-collision device by combining chiral negative Poisson's ratio structure with honeycomb structure

The invention relates to an anti-collision device by combing a chiral negative Poisson's ratio structure with a honeycomb structure, and belongs to the technical field of impact protection devices. The anti-collision device comprises an anti-collision device body, wherein the anti-collision device body is internally provided with a rigid inner cushion layer, a chiral negative Poisson's ratio layer, a rigid middle cushion layer, a honeycomb layer and a rigid skin, the chiral negative Poisson's ratio layer is a chiral negative Poisson's ratio structure arranged in the in-plane direction, the honeycomb layer is a honeycomb structure arranged in the plane outer direction, the rigid inner cushion layer, the rigid middle cushion layer and the rigid skin are fixedly connected with the adjacent layers, and the outer surface of the rigid skin for the highly corrosive environment can be sprayed with an anticorrosive material. According to the anti-collision device, the characteristics of light energy absorption of a porous material and good collision resistance performance of the negative Poisson's ratio structure are fully exerted. Compared with a traditional anti-collision device, the anti-collision device has the advantages of being light in weight, good in energy absorption, capable of resisting continuous impact, and easy to repair, and can be widely applied to the field of safety protection of land and ocean building structures.
Owner:QINGDAO TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

Energy dissipation vibrator and standing wave area power protecting system and method

The invention discloses an energy dissipation vibrator and a standing wave area power protecting system and method and belongs to the technical field of underground engineering. The energy dissipation vibrator comprises an upper shell, a lower shell, a telescoping rod, a mass block, a first spring and a second spring. A first blocking part is arranged at the lower end of the upper shell. A second blocking part is arranged at the upper end of the lower shell and located between the first blocking part and the shell. The first blocking part limits the second blocking part. One end of the telescoping rod is connected with the upper shell, and the other end of the telescoping rod is connected with the lower shell. The telescoping rod is sleeved with the mass block, the first spring and the second spring. One end of the first spring is connected with the upper shell, and the other end of the first spring is connected with the mass block. One end of the second spring is connected with the lower shell, and the other end of the second spring is connected with the mass block. The first spring and the second spring are in the compressed state. The energy dissipation vibrator organically combines the traditional antiresonance principle, the deformation energy-absorbing principle and the standing wave principle together, and integrates and has multiple advantages of various single principles.
Owner:刘元雪 +1
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