This invention discloses a self-
supervised learning prediction method and
system for spatiotemporal meteorological-power data, primarily applied to the field of
new energy power generation prediction. The method first acquires historical power, historical meteorological data, and future meteorological forecast data from wind farms, performing spatiotemporal interpolation for completion, 3σ
outlier removal, Min-Max normalization, and spatial grid alignment preprocessing. Then, it constructs a meteorological-power pre-training framework based on physical
simulation, incorporating time-series frequency alignment prediction. This framework includes a core model pre-trained using virtual wind farm data, a time-series alignment network, an adaptive multi-scale spatiotemporal fusion module, and a dual-
branch feature extraction network. Next, a self-supervised calibration gated fusion module dynamically fuses spatiotemporal and temporal features. Finally,
labeled data is used to fine-tune the complete model and optimize parameters. The
system then outputs ultra-short-term and medium-short-term
wind power predictions based on the input data. This invention significantly improves prediction accuracy and generalization ability, providing reliable support for power
system dispatching.