The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine component for treating adenoidal tonsil hypertrophy of children and a preparation method thereof. The traditional Chinese medicine component is prepared from the following medicinal materials of, in parts by weight, 4.5-6.3 g of radix rehmanniae recen, 8.2-12.5 g of Chinese yam active peptide dry powder, 6.2-7.1 g of dendrobe, 7.4-9.2 g of poria cocos, 8.4-9.1 g of thunberg fritillary bulb, 5.2-6.3 g of radix scrophulariae, 1.2-3.3 g of endothelium corneum gigeriae galli, 3.4-5.2 g of platycodon grandiflorum, 8.7-9.3 g of wild jujuba seeds, 8.4-9.1 g of fritillaria cirrhosa, 4.2-6.6 g of forsythia suspensa, 5.2- 6.9 g of bupleurum chinense and 2.2-5.6 g of lance asiabell root. The traditional Chinese medicine component has the beneficial effects that various traditional Chinese medicinal materials are mixed and decocted according to a certain weight ratio and are mixed to prepare an oral liquid, after the oral liquid is taken, thehypertrophy phenomenon of adenoid and tonsil of a patient is gradually relieved, meanwhile, the effects of nourishing yin, tonifying a lung, tonifying a kidney and replenishing essence can be achieved, and meanwhile, compared with traditional western medicines, the side effect is low, in addition, the risk is small, meanwhile, a utilization rate of the medicine is relatively high, the quick effectis achieved, and the effect is remarkable.