This invention relates to the field of UAV communication technology, and in particular to an autonomous identification method for multimodal interference in UAVs based on a hierarchical cognitive architecture. By introducing
homomorphic encryption and secure multi-party computation, it achieves encrypted domain
processing and fusion of
multimodal data throughout its entire lifecycle, avoiding the risk of leakage of original information during transmission and computation, and constructing a
data security barrier in high-adversarial environments. Furthermore, at the cognitive layer, it integrates an attention mechanism and a
causal reasoning engine, elevating multimodal features to a deep semantic understanding level of intent and evolutionary patterns, generating a spatiotemporal interference cognitive situation map, breaking through the limitation of traditional methods that can only identify interference types. Finally, the decision layer adopts hierarchical
reinforcement learning to generate the optimal anti-interference strategy in real
time based on the dynamic situation, and optimizes the
perception and
cognition modules through feedback of evaluation results, forming a closed-loop self-evolutionary mechanism.