The invention discloses an insecticidal composition containing fufenozide and carbamates. The insecticidal composition contains an active ingredient A and an active ingredient B, wherein the active ingredient A is selected from fufenozide, the active ingredient B is any compound selected from indoxacarb, metolcarb, carbaryl and carbosulfan, and the weight part ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is (1: 80) to (80: 1). The composition disclosed by the invention can be used for preventing and treating a variety of insects and has an obvious synergistic effect, the insecticidal spectrum is enlarged, and the composition has relatively high activity to diamondback moths, cabbage caterpillars, aphids, rust ticks, thrips, rice planthoppers, leafhoppers, cotton bollworms and the like on cruciferae vegetables, fruit trees, cottons and paddy rice; the pesticide dosage is reduced, the residual quantity of a pesticide on crops is reduced, and the environmental pollution is alleviated; the composition is safe to human and livestock, the environmental compatibility is good, and the drug resistance for the pests is difficult to generate.