The present invention provides an elastic
clutch speed change mechanism, comprising: an axis; a speed change rod axially connected to and transmitting to a speed change ring, and a guide surface provided at one end of the speed change ring; at least one gear
clutch device, each provided with at least one pawl, and one end of the pawl is provided with an elastic element corresponding to the guide surface; at least one
gear tooth group, provided with a
ratchet corresponding to the pawl; thereby, when a speed change is performed, the speed change ring can be moved to the gear
clutch device of the corresponding gear position through the gear change device, so that the guide surface abuts against the elastic element of the gear clutch device of the corresponding gear position. The gear clutch device of the non-corresponding gear will not be transmitted to the
gear tooth group, so that the gear clutch device of the non-corresponding gear will not interfere with the
gear tooth group. In addition, it also includes the setting of
abutment components or receiving components, which can utilize the speed difference of the gears during operation and connect the sequentially adjacent gear tooth groups by friction, so that additional assistance is generated during the gear shifting operation; therefore, the configuration of the present invention can achieve the effect of fast gear shifting and labor saving.