The invention provides a multi-field
coupling fire blast
risk assessment and evolution trend reasoning method, and the method comprises the steps: receiving operation
monitoring data, and carrying out the
standardization, preprocessing and synchronous storage; classifying, quantifying and fusing the input data according to five types of risk dimensions, and constructing a structured index vector; based on a graph structure modeling and graph neural network
inference technology, identifying a
coupling cause relationship in a multi-
system cross region, and dynamically evaluating a
risk level; reasoning based on an accident
knowledge graph and a symbolic logic rule, judging a possible development path of the accident, and outputting a visual accident trend chain graph; and displaying regional risk situation and accident evolution trend maps, generating linkage response suggestions, and performing early warning and control. According to the method, the technical problems that the
coupling relationship and the incentive linkage mechanism among multiple systems cannot be revealed, the multi-
system composite risk is difficult to identify, and the evolution process of an accident in time cannot be reasoned, so that the capability of dealing with the
dynamic coupling risk in the complex urban underground environment is insufficient are solved.