This invention discloses a paper-based cellular carrier-based intelligent reconfigurable metasurface structure communication module, a multi-user high-efficiency collaborative communication
system, and its communication method, belonging to the field of
electronic communication antenna design. It includes a reconfigurable metasurface structure, a switching circuit, and a
control unit. The reconfigurable metasurface structure comprises a metasurface radiating array and a planar lens. Multiple radiating elements of the metasurface radiating array radiate electromagnetic
waves in different spatial directions. The planar lens, positioned along the electromagnetic wave
radiation path of the metasurface radiating array, has a gradually changing
refractive index distribution structure, enabling it to refract and focus electromagnetic
waves from different spatial directions onto radiating elements at different locations. Multiple switching switches in the switching circuit control the selection and deactivation of different radiating elements. The
control unit is communicatively connected to the switching circuit to control the corresponding switching switches. While maintaining high aperture efficiency and
broadband characteristics, it achieves low-overhead concurrent
beamforming in multiple directions and at multiple nodes.