The invention discloses an increment
ionosphere refraction error
correction method which is applied to a GNSS single-frequency user. The method comprises a monitoring
station utilizes
ionosphere model parameters broadcasted by a GNSS
system itself to calculate
ionosphere vertical TEC1, and meanwhile, utilizes double-frequency
observation data to calculate ionosphere vertical TEC2, and difference value [
delta] TEC between the TEC1 and the TEC2 is obtained; a plurality of monitoring stations transmit the [
delta] TECs of themselves to a master control
station through a
communication link; the master control
station receives each [
delta] TEC, establishes an ionosphere increment variation model, obtains ionosphere increment variation model broadcast parameters a, b and c in a region, and transmits and broadcasts the a, b and c to the user through a broadcast link; a user
receiver receives a navigation
signal and the a, b and c, utilizes the ionosphere
model parameters broadcasted by the GNSS
system itself to calculate TEC <GNSS>, utilizes the a, b and c to estimate optimum
estimation value (shown in the specification ) of the ionosphere increment through a common
Kriging algorithm, and adds the TEC <GNSS> with the optimum
estimation value (shown in the specification ) to obtain TEC ; and the TEC is utilized to calculate ionosphere addition time
delay, so that high-precision ionosphere
refraction error correction for the GNSS single-frequency user is realized.