The invention discloses a
monitoring data quality control method and device based on a multi-
outlier detection
algorithm, and belongs to the field of
environmental monitoring data processing, and the method comprises the following steps: step 1, data screening and preprocessing, step 2,
data quality control, and step 3, grid data and regional data generation. According to the invention, by combining three
machine learning algorithms and utilizing STL
decomposition, misjudgment is effectively avoided, and the accuracy of
anomaly detection is improved. According to the improved IDW +
algorithm, by introducing a variation function and a parameter
estimation point screening mechanism, the precision of an interpolation result is ensured, and interference of invalid parameter
estimation points is reduced. IDW interpolation is firstly carried out on the missing points, it can be ensured that an interpolated basic
data set is more complete, and
instability caused by the
missing data points does not need to be considered too much during
Kriging interpolation. The overall interpolation result obtains double guarantee on the accuracy of local data and the smoothness of global space grid data.