The application relates to a bridge structure vibration monitoring and analyzing method based on
artificial intelligence, and specifically as follows: an acceleration sensor network is arranged at key positions of a bridge, vibration
signal samples are collected and labeled, and a
data set is formed; a high-resolution time-
frequency matrix of a sample adaptive optimal kernel time-frequency distribution is calculated, a damage sensitive
resonance frequency band is positioned according to a spectral kurtosis, and a
resonance frequency band enhanced time-
frequency matrix is enhanced through adaptive
gain enhancement; then, a matrix
frequency axis multi-scale
binary tree is divided, average energy of a sub-band is calculated and normalized,
energy distribution uniformity is quantified through information entropy, and multi-scale entropy values are spliced into a
feature vector; then, a bridge detection
data model is constructed and trained; finally, new data is input into the trained model after pre-
processing, and bridge health monitoring results are automatically analyzed. Through time-frequency optimization, multi-scale entropy and
deep learning technology, the application can overcome the problems of large
noise, difficult
feature extraction, low
automation and low accuracy in traditional monitoring.