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39 results about "Entropy rate" patented technology

In the mathematical theory of probability, the entropy rate or source information rate of a stochastic process is, informally, the time density of the average information in a stochastic process. For stochastic processes with a countable index, the entropy rate H(X) is the limit of the joint entropy of n members of the process Xₖ divided by n, as n tends to infinity: H(X)=limₙ→∞1/nH(X₁,X₂,…Xₙ) when the limit exists.

Rice spike segmentation method of big paddy field based on deep learning and super-pixel segmentation

The invention discloses a rice spike segmentation method of a big paddy field based on deep learning and super-pixel segmentation. According to the invention, by use of simple linear iteration clustering method in the super-pixel segmentation technology, adjacent pixels with similar characteristics form image blocks, i.e., super-pixels; based on automatic annotation and selection of large-scale training samples, the type of the super-pixels is discriminated through a convolution neural network in the deep learning technology so that initial segmentation of rice spikes is achieved; and based on the entropy rate-based super-pixel segmentation method, initial segmentation results are optimized. Thus, effects caused by great difference in colors, shapes, sizes, poses and textures of different varieties of rice spikes in different growth periods, serious irregular edges of the rice spikes, color aliasing of spike leaves, and uneven and changeable light, shielding and wind blowing in the field can be overcome; precise segmentation of different varieties of rice spikes in different growth periods is achieved; and the method is applicable to segmentation of rice spikes in the pot plant environment. Compared with the prior art, the method is advantaged by high precision and applicability.
Owner:HUAZHONG AGRI UNIV

Automatic random-walk CT lung parenchyma image segmentation method based on prior information

InactiveCN104933709AReduce time complexityOvercome the problem of splitting resultsImage enhancementImage analysisEntropy rateCT Lung parenchyma
The invention discloses an automatic random-walk CT lung parenchyma image segmentation method based on prior information. The method comprises the following steps that an original CT image is input, and binary discrete wavelet transformation is carried out on the input CT image to obtain an image M; a chest area is extracted from the image M in an entropy based superpixel method, and then processed to obtain an image T; the amount and position of seed points of the image T are obtained by utilizing the prior information guided by anatomy knowledge, and random-walk segmentation is carried out on the obtained seed points to obtain an initial parenchyma contour of the lung; and local mis-segmented areas of the initial parenchyma contour of the lung are repaired in a curvature rectification algorithm. Thus, the method of the invention can be used to solve the technical problem that in the present random-walk technology, the segmented lung parenchyma image is greatly influenced by the amount and positions of the seed points when the seed points are selected by manual interaction.
Owner:XIAN UNIV OF TECH

Color image replication tamper detection method based on local quaternion index moment

The invention discloses a color image tamper detection method based on local quaternion index moment through which algorithm time complexity can be greatly reduced and a replication tamper area can be accurately detected. Self-adaptive super-pixel partitioning is performed on an image to be detected after Gaussian smoothing filtering preprocessing by utilizing a super-pixel segmentation algorithm based on entropy rate with combination of non-subsample Shearlet transform; the quaternion index moment is utilized to express Sifer feature point local area features and similar block matching is performed on all the Sifer feature point local area features of each super-pixel block; a suspected tamper area is determined by utilizing the matching feature points in the similar blocks obtained in the step 2; and the replication tamper area is marked by utilizing morphological filtering operation.
Owner:LIAONING NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Gas-liquid two-phase flow dynamics representation and identification method based on multi-scale arrangement entropy

The invention provides a gas-liquid two-phase flow pattern dynamics representation and identification method based on multi-scale arrangement entropy. The method includes the steps of firstly carrying out a gas-liquid two-phase flow pattern experiment with air and water as media to collect three kinds of gas-liquid two-stage different-flow-pattern electrical conductance fluctuation signals, then carrying out coarse graining processing on flow-pattern signal sequences according to a multi-scale concept to obtain coarse graining time sequences, calculating arrangement entropy of the time sequences in different scales, drawing a distribution map of the multi-scale arrangement entropy, analyzing dynamics evolution characteristics of the multi-scale arrangement entropy according to the gas-liquid two-phase different-flow-pattern characteristics, ultimately calculating the multi-scale arrangement entropy rate according to distribution map of the multi-scale arrangement entropy of different flow patterns to obtain distribution of the multi-scale arrangement entropy of all the flow-pattern signals, and accordingly achieving identification and classification of the flow patterns. According to the method, complexity of gas-liquid two-phase flow-pattern signals is disclosed in terms of time sequence themselves. The method has the advantages of being simple and quick in calculation, good in robustness and the like and is especially suitable for real-time processing of the two-phase flow-pattern signals.
Owner:QINGDAO UNIV OF SCI & TECH

A fault identification method of analog circuit based on improved limit learning machine

The invention discloses a fault identification method of an analog circuit based on an improved extreme learning machine, wherein the method comprises steps: the voltage eigenvectors of analog circuits at different corner frequencies are used as inputs, and then input vectors corresponding to each hidden layer neuron are selected based on each entropy rate, and weights and offsets that reach the highest correlation degree are generated through the multi-dimensional particle swarm optimization algorithm, then the appropriate parameters are found by PSO algorithm and iterative operation, so as to construct an efficient hidden layer model; finally, the hidden layer model is trained to identify the fault of analog circuit, and the fault of analog circuit can be identified. The model has the characteristics of high fault identification accuracy and high speed.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA

A moving vehicle detection method including a pause state in an aerial video of an unmanned aerial vehicle

The invention discloses a moving vehicle detection method including a pause state in an aerial photograph video of an unmanned aerial vehicle. At first, multilevel preprocessor is used to preprocess that image, as the image is filtered and denoised, the aim of this paper is to improve the characteristics of uneven illumination in aerial video of unmanned aerial vehicles, the entropy rate superpixel segmentation algorithm with superpixel regularity is then used to extract the superpixels from the image, dictionary learning algorithm based on correlation and double sparsity obtains the color ofsuper pixel, texture, geometry, a fusion similarity matrix is constructed for image segmentation, using the texture and geometric features of the RAG fusion region of successive multi-frame images toperform image matching, the motion information of the RAG fusion region is obtained. Furthermore, an image foreground and background segmentation method based on a motion similarity map are proposed to realize the detection of a moving vehicle with a pause state, thereby greatly reducing the difficulty of detecting the moving vehicle. The algorithm of the invention is simple and quick, and can effectively detect the moving vehicle with a pause state in a video shot by an unmanned aerial vehicle.
Owner:CHECC DATA CO LTD

Method, System and Computer Program Product for Entropy Constrained Color Splitting for Palette Images with Pixel-Wise Splitting

A method, system and computer program product are provided for progressively encoding a digitized color image with M distinct colors allocated to a set of pixels using a data processing system, the digitized color image being provided by assigning each of the M distinct colors to at least one pixel in the set of pixels. This involves: (a) initializing a tree structure by providing at least one starting leaf node comprising a subset of pixels from the set of pixels; (b) determining at least one representative color for each starting leaf node; and (c) growing the tree structure by (i) selecting a leaf node n to become a non-leaf node n linked to two new leaf nodes based on an associated achievable cost, wherein the associated achievable cost is determined by 1) determining an associated change in distortion resulting from turning the leaf node into the non-leaf node linked to the two new leaf nodes; 2) determining an associated increase in entropy rate resulting from turning the leaf node into the non-leaf node linked to the two new leaf nodes; and, 3) determining the associated achievable cost based on the associated change in distortion and the associated increase in entropy rate; (ii) creating the two new leaf nodes by allocating each pixel in n to one of the two new leaf nodes; (iii) determining a representative color for each of the two new leaf nodes; and (iv) encoding the index information associated with the leaf node n, the representative colors of the two new leaf nodes, and information regarding each pixel in n.
Owner:MALIKIE INNOVATIONS LTD

Identification method and identification device for cheating behavior

An embodiment of the invention discloses an identification method and an identification device for a cheating behavior. The identification method comprises the steps of generating a historical behavior sequence according to a historical behavior event of to-be-evaluated equipment or account; calculating entropy rate of the historical behavior sequence; determining a characteristic subsequence of the historical behavior sequence; calculating the weight of the characteristic subsequence; and when the entropy rate is lower than a preset first threshold and the weight is larger than a preset second threshold, identifying cheating of the to-be-evaluated equipment or account in operation. The identification method provided by the embodiment of the invention has advantages considering regularity of the historical behavior of the to-be-evaluated equipment or account, excavating the behavior sub-characteristic of the historical behavior sequence which is arranged according to time, realizing consideration to regularity and sequence of the historical behavior sequence, and improving probability of identifying the cheating account.
Owner:ADVANCED NEW TECH CO LTD

Quantitative determination method and device for flow pattern of horizontal gas-liquid two-phase flow

The invention discloses a quantitative determination method and a quantitative determination device for flow patterns of horizontal gas-liquid two-phase flows. The quantitative determination method comprises the steps of: acquiring two-phase flow liquid film thickness data in various flow patterns; carrying out signal processing analysis on the two-phase flow liquid film thickness data in various flow patterns according to a multiscale entropy (MSE) concept, so as to extract characteristics of different flow patterns; acquiring MSE arrangement distribution characteristic curves according to the extracted characteristics of different flow patterns, and calculating rates of MSE of different flow pattern curves of MSE arrangement distribution diagrams; and establishing a flow pattern database according to the two-phase flow liquid film thickness data in various flow patterns, the MSE arrangement distribution characteristic curves and the rates of MSE, so as to obtain a flow pattern identification quantitative determination form, and achieving the purpose of determination by means of the flow pattern identification quantitative determination form. The quantitative determination method can process two-phase flow liquid film thickness signals by adopting the MSE algorithm, achieve the purpose of flow pattern identification through extracting characteristic quantities, improve the applicability and reliability of determination, and improve the accuracy of determination.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Method and system for detecting interest packet flooding attack in content center network

The invention relates to the technical field of network security, and relates to a method and system for detecting an interest packet flooding attack in a content center network. The method comprisesthe following steps: counting a probability distribution model of a content name prefix of an interest packet; calculating an information entropy of a router according to a statistical value; and comparing the information entropy with a given threshold, and then calculating an entropy rate. In the interest packet flooding attack detection scheme designed by the invention, the difference between the entropy rate change of the legal burst stream and the attack stream is considered, the outburst stream of a legitimate user and an attack stream of an attacker are effectively distinguished on the premise of ensuring that the attack is detected as soon as possible, thereby effectively reducing the misjudgment of the legitimate user.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM

Color image forensic method based on quaternion polar harmonic transform

The invention discloses a color image forensic method based on quaternion polar harmonic transform; the method comprises the following steps: carrying out adaptive segmentation based on entropy rate super pixel for a detected color image, combining a probability density SURF operator so as to extract feature points, and determining a local suspected tampered area; sliding window on the suspected area, using a quaternion polar harmonic transform coefficient moment value to express each slide window block feature, and carrying out similarity matching; finally determining and tagging the tampered area. According to tests results and compared with a conventional tamper detection method based on blocking, the color image forensic method can ensure a high detection correct rate, thus greatly reducing the algorithmic time complexity.
Owner:LIAONING NORMAL UNIVERSITY

System and method for high-speed transfer of small data sets

A system and method for high-speed transfer of small data sets, that provides near-instantaneous bit-level lossless compression, that is ideal for communications environments that cannot tolerate even small amounts of data corruption, have very low latency tolerance, where data has a low entropy rate, and where every bit costs the user bandwidth, power, or time so that deflation is worthwhile. Where some loss of data can be tolerated, the system and method can be configured for use as lossy compression.
Owner:ATOMBEAM TECH INC

Visual attention computing method and system based on bit entropy rate

The invention discloses a visual attention computing method and a system based on bit entropy rate. The method includes that: a sparse codebook is learned to obtain a sparse codebook primary function; the sparse codebook primary function is adopted to filter the image or video data and obtain a plurality of sub-band feature graphs; a corresponding fully-connected graph is established for each sub-band feature graph; the information transfer method of each fully-connected graph adopts the random walk method, during the random walk process, the significance measurement is performed according to the bit entropy rate to accordingly obtain a bit entropy rate graph corresponding to each sub-band feature graph; the bit entropy rate graphs are added together to obtain the significance graph of the image or video data. As indicated in large amount of experiments, and compared with other methods in prior art, the analysis result of image significance analysis or video significance analysis obtained through the invention is more accurate and is supported by the basis of physiology and psychology.
Owner:PEKING UNIV

Method and device for identifying machine assisted cheating

The invention provides a method and device for identifying machine assisted cheating. The method includes the following steps that: a time interval sequence is generated according to the operation time of an assessed device or account; the time interval sequence is discretized, so that a discrete time interval sequence can be formed; the entropy rate of the discrete time interval sequence is calculated; and when the entropy rate is smaller than a preset threshold value, it is identified that the assessed device or account adopts machine assisted cheating in operation. According to the method and device of the invention, the entropy rate of the discrete time interval sequence is calculated, so that rhythmic operation and arrhythmic operation can be accurately distinguished, and therefore, the machine assisted cheating can be accurately identified.
Owner:ADVANCED NEW TECH CO LTD

Method for enhancing low-illumination image

The invention discloses a method for enhancing a low-illumination image. An entropy rate based superpixel segmentation algorithm is applied to a dark channel prior model, and an enhanced image meeting the visual effect requirement of human eyes better is obtained. The method comprises steps as follows: the low-illumination image is subjected to superpixel segmentation firstly and then is inversed, a more accurate transmission transmittance image is obtained by the dark channel prior model according to a homogenous block area obtained through superpixel segmentation, the image is enhanced according to an atmospheric scattering physical model, finally, the image is inversed again, and an enhanced effect image is obtained. The method can be used for processing the low-illumination image adaptively, so that the enhanced image has more ideal contrast and visual effect, and the overall enhancement effect is substantially improved when compared with that of an existing enhancement algorithm. The automation and self-energy of the whole process can be realized, and manual intervention is not needed.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Hyperspectral image noise label detection method based on super-pixel weight density

PendingCN110046639AEfficient removalSolve the problem of low classification performanceImage enhancementImage analysisData setWeight coefficient
The invention discloses a hyperspectral image noise label detection method based on super-pixel weight density. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, introducing an entropy rate superpixel (ERS) algorithm into a step of obtaining context data information for training samples (with noise tags); secondly, obtaining Euclidean distance measurement through a super-pixel region; next, introducing a Gaussian weighting algorithm into Euclidean distance calculation, defining a weighting coefficient of distance information of each class, finally, adaptively detecting a training sample through a clustering algorithm based on a density peak value, and evaluating the effectiveness of the proposed detection method by utilizing a support vector machine. Experiments carried out on several real hyperspectral data sets show that the provided label detection method can effectively improve the performance of a classifier with label noise pollution in an initial training sample, and has very great theoretical significance and practical application value.
Owner:HUNAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Color image segmenting method based on pixel probability density classification

The invention discloses a color image segmenting method based on pixel probability density classification; the method comprises the following steps: firstly using an entropy rate super pixel forming method to segment an original color image, thus obtaining a super pixel image; secondarily calculating a super pixel energy feature and an entropy value feature based on pixel probability density gradient; then using two dimensional entropy to primarily segment the formed super pixel image; finally using a classifier to segment the image. Test results show that the super pixel is introduced, so the color component correlation is considered when calculating the super pixel features, and the classifier with high performance is employed for segmentation, thus greatly improving image segmentation precision and speed.
Owner:LIAONING NORMAL UNIVERSITY

User online activity explosion time predictability calculation method and system

ActiveCN106685721APredicting Online Activity BehaviorSimple designData switching networksEntropy rateActivity time
The invention discloses a user online activity explosion time predictability calculation method and system. The method includes the steps: extracting an explosive shower structure from a historic online activity time record of a user; acquiring a user explosion time interval sequence by the explosive shower structure; discretizing the explosion time interval sequence of the user to obtain an explosion time interval notation sequence; calculating the entropy rate of the explosion time interval notation sequence of the user; calculating user online activity explosion time predictability according to the entropy rate of the explosion time interval notation sequence of the user. The user online activity explosion time predictability calculation method can effectively predict a next online activity behavior of the user, and can help a developer to more effectively design and improve an online service platform.
Owner:SHENZHEN NEW BASE POINT INTELLIGENT TECH

Test method for maximum entropy rate of true random number generator

ActiveCN107301033ADetermine the maximum entropy rateRandom number generatorsEntropy rateData stream
The invention belongs to the technical field of information security and true random number generators, and particularly relates to a test method for a maximum entropy rate of a true random number generator. The test method for the maximum entropy rate of the true random number generator comprises the four steps of parameter selection, data collection, block segmentation calculation and analysis fitting. By utilizing a characteristic that an average entropy rate obtained by calculation after block segmentation of a random data stream is saturated along with the reduction of the data block length and the increment of a data rate, a relational curve of a saturation entropy rate and a data block length is subjected to linear fitting; a function value corresponding to a fitting straight line when the data block length is equal to 1 is namely the maximum entropy rate; and the problem that the maximum entropy rate in a test of the true random number generator cannot be uniquely determined can be effectively solved.
Owner:FUDAN UNIV

Hyperspectral anomaly detection method for component projection optimization separation

ActiveCN110599466AAvoid situations where the distance is indistinguishableSuppress detection output energyImage enhancementImage analysisEntropy rateAnomaly detection
The invention provides a hyperspectral anomaly detection method for component projection optimization separation. The hyperspectral anomaly detection method comprises the following steps: performing superpixel segmentation on a hyperspectral image by using an entropy rate-based superpixel segmentation algorithm; calculating an average value of pixel points contained in each superpixel to serve asa spectral vector of the superpixel; calculating a Mahalanobis distance from a pixel point contained in each super-pixel to the spectral vector, and summing discrete values representing the super-pixel; solving local abnormal factors one by one by taking the superpixel as a unit; calculating the product of the discrete value of each super-pixel and the reciprocal of the local abnormal factor of each super-pixel, and selecting a part of super-pixels with a smaller product as a background set to construct an estimated background set; setting a component projection and separation optimization filtering function, and solving an optimal filtering vector; multiplying the optimal solution by the hyperspectral image pixel by pixel to obtain a detection result. Image information is interpreted froma super-pixel level, an estimated background set is obtained by using local abnormal factors, and a hyperspectral image abnormal target detection result is obtained by combining optimized filtering.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV

Entropy rate-based electrochemical noise corrosion signal processing method

The invention relates to an entropy rate-based electrochemical noise corrosion signal processing method, which comprises the following steps: cleansing original data; performing direct current removal on data of each small file by using a wavelet removal method to obtain time data; signifying the time data; calculating probability distribution and a transfer matrix; calculating to obtain an entropy rate value; analyzing the size relation among entropy rates of three corrosion systems; according to a sample, verifying the entropy rate value; and evaluating the entropy rate processing results. In the entropy rate-based electrochemical noise Corrosion signal processing method provided by the invention, each entropy rate is used as a new characteristic value for characterizing an electrochemical corrosion system to represent the degree of chaos of the corrosion system; the data processing results show that each entropy rate can well distinguish among different corrosion systems, and cannot be affected by the concentration of a solution; and finally, an entropy rate parameter and a noise resistance performance parameter are compared to obtain the advantages and the disadvantages of the use of the entropy rate.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

A method for testing and diagnosing the causes of lithium-ion battery performance attenuation

The invention relates to a method for testing and diagnosing the cause of performance attenuation of a lithium-ion battery, comprising measuring the ohmic impedance and relaxation impedance of a battery to be tested and a reference battery during charging and discharging under a certain state of charge; The temperature entropy coefficient of the battery to be tested and the reference battery; calculate the ohmic impedance growth rate and relaxation impedance growth rate and the absolute value of the temperature entropy coefficient growth rate of the battery relative to the reference battery in the charging and discharging process; Comparing the ohmic impedance growth rate and relaxation impedance growth rate and the absolute value of the temperature entropy coefficient growth rate of the battery under test relative to the reference battery, the cause of battery performance attenuation can be judged. The invention avoids the influence of other factors introduced into the assembly process after the battery is disassembled, and greatly improves the accuracy of testing and judgment; and the operation process and method are simple, which is convenient for testing multiple battery samples and establishing a corresponding database, which can reduce battery performance attenuation. Analysis provides reliable reference data.
Owner:TIANJIN LISHEN BATTERY +1

Large-breadth remote sensing image building extraction method used for hybrid scene

The invention relates to a large-breadth remote sensing image building extraction method used for a hybrid scene. The large-breadth remote sensing image building extraction method comprises the following steps: 1: preprocessing a remote sensing image; 2: carrying out superpixel segmentation based on an entropy rate; 3: extracting three characteristics including shadows, homogeneity and strong edges; 4: generating a shade layer, a homogeneity layer and a strong edge layer; 5: extracting buildings independently on different layers; and 6: carrying out building superposition. The large-breadth remote sensing image building extraction method has the beneficial effects that more characteristics and semantic information of deeper levels are extracted, and the large-breadth remote sensing image building extraction method can adapt to building extraction in a larger geographic area, and is used for realizing relevant businesses including basic geographic database update and the like.
Owner:FUJIAN NORMAL UNIV

Visual attention computing method and system based on bit entropy rate

The invention discloses a visual attention computing method and a system based on bit entropy rate. The method includes that: a sparse codebook is learned to obtain a sparse codebook primary function; the sparse codebook primary function is adopted to filter the image or video data and obtain a plurality of sub-band feature graphs; a corresponding fully-connected graph is established for each sub-band feature graph; the information transfer method of each fully-connected graph adopts the random walk method, during the random walk process, the significance measurement is performed according tothe bit entropy rate to accordingly obtain a bit entropy rate graph corresponding to each sub-band feature graph; the bit entropy rate graphs are added together to obtain the significance graph of the image or video data. As indicated in large amount of experiments, and compared with other methods in prior art, the analysis result of image significance analysis or video significance analysis obtained through the invention is more accurate and is supported by the basis of physiology and psychology.
Owner:PEKING UNIV

Color image copy tampering detection method based on local quaternion exponent moments

The invention discloses a color image tamper detection method based on local quaternion index moment through which algorithm time complexity can be greatly reduced and a replication tamper area can be accurately detected. Self-adaptive super-pixel partitioning is performed on an image to be detected after Gaussian smoothing filtering preprocessing by utilizing a super-pixel segmentation algorithm based on entropy rate with combination of non-subsample Shearlet transform; the quaternion index moment is utilized to express Sifer feature point local area features and similar block matching is performed on all the Sifer feature point local area features of each super-pixel block; a suspected tamper area is determined by utilizing the matching feature points in the similar blocks obtained in the step 2; and the replication tamper area is marked by utilizing morphological filtering operation.
Owner:LIAONING NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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