The invention relates to rapid sole nailing equipment for shoe production. The equipment comprises a bottom board, a supporting plate device, a pulling device, a fixing device, a bracket device, a pushing device, a lifting device, a roller device and a clamping device, wherein a first supporting rod, a first cross rod, a second cross rod, a second supporting rod and a first vertical rod are arranged on the bottom board, the supporting plate device comprises a supporting plate, a third cross rod, a first motor, a first output shaft, a first pull wire and a first bracket, the pulling device comprises a first connecting block, a first rotary rod, a first connecting ring, a second connecting ring, a first spring, a second spring and a second pull wire, the fixing device comprises a fourth cross rod, a second vertical rod, a fifth cross rod, a third spring, a third vertical rod, a pressing plate, a sixth cross rod and fourth springs, and the bracket device comprises a third supporting rod, a first fixing rod, a locating lever and a seventh cross rod. The equipment can be used for carrying out an effective nailing operation on soles and is high in nailing efficiency, and shoes can be fixed during nailing.