The invention discloses a grabbing arm
time optimal trajectory planning method based on a
sparrow optimization
algorithm, and belongs to the technical field of grabbing
machine mechanical arm control. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, constructing a kinematic model of a grabbing arm through a standard D-H parameter method, and deducing posture parameters of the
tail end of a clamping jaw; designing a trajectory interpolation function by adopting a 3-5-3 piecewise polynomial, determining continuity and limiting constraints of the angle, the
angular velocity and the
angular acceleration, and solving coefficients;
optimal trajectory parameters are searched based on an improved
sparrow optimization
algorithm, and the optimization performance is improved through
chaotic mapping, Levy flight and a multivariate information guide strategy; and finally, simulating and analyzing the stress of the movable arm and the stress of the bucket rod through transient dynamics, and verifying the safety of the track. According to the method, a complete technical link of modeling, designing, optimizing and checking is formed,
time optimal movement is achieved on the premise that various constraints are met, movement stability and
structural reliability are both considered, the working efficiency of the grabbing
machine is effectively improved, and powerful support is provided for intelligent upgrading of the grabbing
machine.