The invention discloses a zero point measuring device of a Coriolis flowmeter and a zero point error compensation method. The device comprises a constant-temperature water tank, a heat preservation tank, a heater, an iron support,
electric control ball valves, a Coriolis flow meter, a pipeline supporting frame, a variable-
diameter clamping sleeve and an upper computer, and the zero point measurement and error
compensation principle is that the upper computer issues a command to control opening and closing of the upstream
electric control ball valve and the downstream
electric control ball valve in a time-sharing mode, and after it is ensured that pipeline fluid is in a static state, the pipeline fluid is subjected to zero point measurement and error compensation. At the moment, the instantaneous flow collected by the flow meter is a zero value, N zero values are continuously collected according to the set sampling frequency f, the zero values are arranged in an ascending order through a rapid
sorting algorithm, then zero correction is conducted through a median value average filtering
algorithm, and therefore the compensated zero value Q0 of the Coriolis flow meter is obtained; and
zero error compensation is carried out on the instantaneous flow Q1 and the accumulated flow Qm in the T time period. According to the method, the zero point of the Coriolis flowmeter is measured and the zero point error is corrected in a pure
software mode, manual participation is not needed, and the zero point measurement efficiency and the flow
measurement precision are improved.