The present application discloses a data information sorting method, which includes: a CPU side executes a main program algorithm separated from a quick sort algorithm; wherein, the process of the CPU side executing the main program algorithm includes transferring a data set to be sorted to an FPGA terminal, and sends a sorting start control command to the FPGA terminal; after the FPGA terminal obtains the sorting start control command, it executes the kernel program algorithm separated from the quick sorting algorithm, so that the data set to be sorted is analyzed. Perform sorting processing to obtain the corresponding sorting results. By adding an FPGA terminal to run the core program of the sorting algorithm, the invention breaks through the original hardware limitation, increases the operation speed and improves the work efficiency. The invention also provides a data information sorting system, a CPU end, and an FPGA end, which can run the data information sorting method, and can also increase the operation speed and improve the work efficiency.