The invention belongs to the technical field of tray cleaning, and particularly relates to a tray cleaning, drying and storing assembly line. A feeding machine, a cleaning machine, a drying machine, an RFID recognizer, an image collecting device, a sorting machine, a stacking machine and a control table are included. A first conveying mechanism is arranged between the feeding machine and the cleaning machine. The cleaning machine comprises a plurality of first movable spraying heads and a plurality of second movable spraying heads. The drying machine comprises a plurality of first air knives and a plurality of second air knives. A second conveying mechanism is arranged between the drying machine and the sorting machine. The RFID recognizer is arranged on the side, close to the drying machine, of the second conveying mechanism. The image collecting device comprises two cameras. A third conveying mechanism is arranged between the sorting machine and the first conveying mechanism. The control table comprises a data conversion module, a data analysis module, a data storage module and a control module, the control table is electrically connected with an outer power source, and the datastorage module stores image comparison information.