The invention relates to an automatic leaching method for a soil column simulation test. The method relates to a device consisting of a water storage tank, a pumping pipe, a water shortage sensor, a peristaltic pump head, a peristaltic pump controller, an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) and keys, a water injection pipe, a universal quick joint, an exhaust valve, an upper transparent cover, a spray seat cavity, a transparent protective casing, a syringe needle and a seal ring. The method can be used for well simulating the evenness of raindrop through a set device, has the advantages of good controllability and accurate adjustment, can perform rainfall spraying simulation quantitatively and regularly according to flow speed, flow rate and rainfall strength, and is suitable for spraying and water supplying in rainfall simulation of a laboratory soil column test. The method is convenient to draw materials, has the advantages of low cost, small manual error and high test accuracy, reduces workload of experimental staff, can be used for accurately simulating rainfall levels of different degrees, realizes automatically spraying on the soil column by stages and strengths, and has high control accuracy, wherein the flow rate can be adjusted in a range of between 0 and 1,000ML / M, and the accumulated rainfall capacity can be displayed in real time.