The invention relates to a directional diagram fixed-frequency switchable miniature fabric wearable antenna, which belongs to the technical field of wearable
wireless communication, and comprises a patch layer, a substrate layer and a bottom
surface layer which are positioned on the upper and lower end surfaces of the patch layer, a feed probe and symmetrically arranged snap
fastener devices, the two
metal via hole pipes penetrate through the substrate layer and are connected with the two communication clamping pieces respectively, and the two communication clamping pieces enable the switching
diode to be switched on and off by controlling
direct current bias
voltage, so that switching of the antenna between a patch mode and a monopole mode is achieved. Reconstruction of a working mode and a
radiation pattern is realized through a method of setting
direct current bias
voltage of the snap switch device,
miniaturization of the antenna is realized through a method of using a semi-structure, the plane size is only 0.09
lambda2, and the antenna is respectively in a patch mode and a monopole mode under the condition that the
direct current bias
voltage is 0V and 5V at the frequency of 2.45 GHz, so that the antenna can be applied to the field of antenna communication.
Radiation directional diagrams are suitable for in-vitro communication and
body surface communication respectively.