According to the weight evaluation system based on the computer vision technology and the implementation method, a central processing unit, a memory, a wireless transmission module, an ear tag module, a distance sensor, a display screen, a camera and keys used for control operation are integrally arranged in handheld shell equipment, and the weight evaluation system has the advantages of being small, exquisite, light, convenient to use and high in practicability. And carrying and operation are convenient. Secondly, parameters are obtained through image processing of the animal body, the parameters are fitted with known weight data to obtain a mathematical model and stored in a database, the system recognizes the type of a moving object and calls a related model during actual application, weight estimation data of the animal is obtained through calculation, and the problem that the weight of the animal is not estimated due to the fact that a traditional weighing scale obtains the weight of the animal can be effectively solved. According to the method, the problems that animal individuals are not completely controllable and operation is tedious are solved, non-contact animal weight evaluation can be achieved, dependence on a traditional weight scale is reduced, the prediction result is reliable, and the efficiency is high.