This application relates to an automatic photovoltaic panel
layout method. It is applicable to the field of photovoltaic power
plant planning and
design technology. The technical solution includes acquiring multi-angle image data of a
target site to generate a 3D model and a digital
orthophoto map; based on the 3D model and the digital
orthophoto map, using a trained target detection model to identify preset targets in the site, and marking the areas where the preset targets are located as unusable areas I; extracting slope and aspect features from the 3D model of the
target site, and based on these features, marking areas that do not meet the preset photovoltaic panel
layout requirements as unusable areas II; defining areas outside unusable areas I and II on the
target site as
usable areas, and generating preliminary
layout schemes within the
usable areas based on their slope and aspect features, combined with preset photovoltaic design parameters; quantitatively evaluating the preliminary layout schemes based on a preset
evaluation function, and outputting the final layout scheme based on schemes with evaluation scores greater than the preset value.