The invention provides a garbage classification 
system and method based on garbage recognition, and relates to the field of garbage 
classification treatment. According to the garbage classification 
system based on garbage recognition, through the combination of a data crawler, an image recognizer and a semantic recognizer, pictures related to recoverable garbage, harmful garbage, kitchen garbage and other garbage on 
the Internet are crawled down, the pictures are labeled through the image recognizer, real object nouns are reserved in a garbage classification 
label library through a semantic recognizer, the garbage classification 
label library is established, and labels of images uploaded by a user are retrieved in the garbage classification 
label library, so that garbage is recognized and classified, training images do not need to be labeled manually, manual guidance in material screening is avoided, and blind areas can be identified; and meanwhile, through a 
word meaning similarity comparison function of the semantic recognizer, labels with different words but the same 
word meaning can be matched, so that the generalization ability of the 
system is greatly improved.