This invention discloses a
blockchain-based method for secure storage of scientific and technological data, relating to the field of
information security technology. The method includes deploying an identity registration contract, a partition
authorization contract, a storage registration contract, and an availability sampling contract; registering decentralized identities and solidifying registration time indexes, partition path permission objects, and partition path
authentication policy tables to obtain
authorization base information; using the
authorization base information to arrange scientific and technological data according to partition paths and time slices, and performing one-time key
encryption, two-dimensional erasure sharding, and row-by-row custody to form partition time slice storage packages; performing on-chain storage
certificate registration on the partition time slice storage packages, and conducting random sampling
verification and re-custody updates to form availability
record indexes and mapping table version references. This invention achieves a
closed loop of authorization privacy, retrieval
verification, and evidence retention through zero-knowledge authorization proofs, capability tickets, and audit evidence storage, improving the verifiability and enforceability of compliance audits and dispute resolution.