The invention discloses a high-multiplying-power beam expanding
system of a
laser beam. The
system is of a coaxial four-mirror
system structure without central obscuration, an incident
laser beam parallel to a principal
optical axis is incident to a conical reflector of a combined conical reflector through a parabolic mirror along the light incidence direction, and is reflected through an inner cone reflector, and a ring light parallel to the incident
laser beam is output; a spherical reflector reflects the ring light output by the combined conical reflector to the parabolic mirror, thus obtaining beam-expanded laser with large ring light spots and small
divergence angle. As the ring light generated by the combined conical mirror not only can avoid central obscuration, but also cannot change laser
divergence angle and can transmit the laser without
energy loss, the system can meet the requirement on high-multiplying-power beam expanding design under the condition of no central
energy loss and no central obscuration, is compact, is easy for
machining and mounting of a single-point
diamond machine tool, and can be widely applied to the field of laser range finders.