The utility model discloses an earth excavation foundation pit protection device capable of being positioned and supported, and relates to the technical field of foundation pit protection devices, the earth excavation foundation pit protection device comprises a protection plate, fixed ground inserts,
insertion blocks and splicing blocks, the fixed ground inserts are welded on the two sides of the bottom end of the protection plate, the two
insertion blocks are fixed on one side of the protection plate, and the splicing blocks are fixed on the other side of the protection plate. And two splicing blocks are fixed on the other side of the protection plate. The adjusting rod is screwed to drive the moving plate to move horizontally, on one hand, the adjusting rod can extend out of the protection plate conveniently, so that the adjusting rod can be inserted into soil around a foundation pit to increase the
contact force between the protection plate and the foundation pit, and on the other hand, the moving rod descends under the action of the push block and the sliding block, so that the foundation pit is protected. And thus, the descending block pushes the moving block to do horizontal movement, then the fixing rod can stretch out of the interior of the fixing ground insert conveniently, the soil grabbing capacity of the fixing ground insert is improved, and then the stability of the protection plate during use is improved.